STAG2 mutations alter CTCF-anchored loop extrusion, reduce cis-regulatory interactions and EWSR1-FLI1 activity in Ewing sarcoma.
Bone Neoplasms
/ genetics
CCCTC-Binding Factor
/ chemistry
Cell Cycle Proteins
/ genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
/ genetics
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
/ metabolism
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Histones
/ metabolism
Humans
Loss of Function Mutation
Lysine
/ metabolism
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
/ genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Sarcoma, Ewing
/ genetics
Cohesins
CTCF
Ewing sarcoma
STAG1
STAG2
anchorage
chromatin extrusion
cohesin
enhancer
loop
migration
Journal
Cancer cell
ISSN: 1878-3686
Titre abrégé: Cancer Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101130617
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
14 06 2021
14 06 2021
Historique:
received:
02
12
2019
revised:
31
08
2020
accepted:
02
04
2021
pubmed:
1
5
2021
medline:
18
12
2021
entrez:
30
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
STAG2, a cohesin family gene, is among the most recurrently mutated genes in cancer. STAG2 loss of function (LOF) is associated with aggressive behavior in Ewing sarcoma, a childhood cancer driven by aberrant transcription induced by the EWSR1-FLI1 fusion oncogene. Here, using isogenic Ewing cells, we show that, while STAG2 LOF profoundly changes the transcriptome, it does not significantly impact EWSR1-FLI1, CTCF/cohesin, or acetylated H3K27 DNA binding patterns. In contrast, it strongly alters the anchored dynamic loop extrusion process at boundary CTCF sites and dramatically decreases promoter-enhancer interactions, particularly affecting the expression of genes regulated by EWSR1-FLI1 at GGAA microsatellite neo-enhancers. Down-modulation of cis-mediated EWSR1-FLI1 activity, observed in STAG2-LOF conditions, is associated with enhanced migration and invasion properties of Ewing cells previously observed in EWSR1-FLI1
Identifiants
pubmed: 33930311
pii: S1535-6108(21)00208-7
doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.04.001
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
CCCTC-Binding Factor
0
CTCF protein, human
0
Cell Cycle Proteins
0
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
0
EWSR1-FLI1 fusion protein, human
0
Histones
0
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
0
STAG2 protein, human
0
Lysine
K3Z4F929H6
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Video-Audio Media
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
810-826.e9Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.