Laboratory testing for ADAMTS13: Utility for TTP diagnosis/exclusion and beyond.


Journal

American journal of hematology
ISSN: 1096-8652
Titre abrégé: Am J Hematol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7610369

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 08 2021
Historique:
revised: 10 05 2021
received: 09 04 2021
accepted: 12 05 2021
pubmed: 16 5 2021
medline: 16 7 2021
entrez: 15 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The metalloproteinase ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin with a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13), also known as VWF (von Willebrand factor) protease, may be assessed in a vast array of clinical conditions. Notably, a severe deficiency of ADAMTS13 characterizes TTP (thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura), a rare but potentially fatal disorder associated with thrombosis due to accumulation of prothrombotic ultra-large VWF multimers. Although prompt identification/exclusion of TTP can be facilitated by rapid ADAMTS13 testing, the most commonly utilized assays are based on ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) and require long turnaround time and have relatively limited throughput. Nevertheless, several rapid ADAMTS13 assays are now available, at least in select geographies. The current mini-review discusses these issues, as well as the potential utility of ADAMTS13 testing in a range of other conditions, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Identifiants

pubmed: 33991361
doi: 10.1002/ajh.26241
doi:

Substances chimiques

Autoantibodies 0
Recombinant Proteins 0
von Willebrand Factor 0
ADAMTS13 Protein EC 3.4.24.87
ADAMTS13 protein, human EC 3.4.24.87

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1049-1055

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Emmanuel J Favaloro (EJ)

Department of Haematology, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research (ICPMR), NSW Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Sydney Centres for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
School of Biomedical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.

Leonardo Pasalic (L)

Department of Haematology, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research (ICPMR), NSW Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Sydney Centres for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Brandon Henry (B)

Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Giuseppe Lippi (G)

Section of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

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