Gene expression signatures predict response to therapy with growth hormone.
Journal
The pharmacogenomics journal
ISSN: 1473-1150
Titre abrégé: Pharmacogenomics J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101083949
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2021
10 2021
Historique:
received:
10
05
2020
accepted:
23
04
2021
revised:
17
03
2021
pubmed:
29
5
2021
medline:
11
3
2022
entrez:
28
5
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH) is used as a therapeutic agent for disorders of growth including growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and Turner syndrome (TS). Treatment is costly and current methods to model response are inexact. GHD (n = 71) and TS patients (n = 43) were recruited to study response to r-hGH over 5 years. Analysis was performed using 1219 genetic markers and baseline (pre-treatment) blood transcriptome. Random forest was used to determine predictive value of transcriptomic data associated with growth response. No genetic marker passed the stringency criteria for prediction. However, we identified an identical set of genes in both GHD and TS whose expression could be used to classify therapeutic response to r-hGH with a high accuracy (AUC > 0.9). Combining transcriptomic markers with clinical phenotype was shown to significantly reduce predictive error. This work could be translated into a single genomic test linked to a prediction algorithm to improve clinical management. Trial registration numbers: NCT00256126 and NCT00699855.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34045667
doi: 10.1038/s41397-021-00237-5
pii: 10.1038/s41397-021-00237-5
pmc: PMC8455334
doi:
Substances chimiques
Genetic Markers
0
Human Growth Hormone
12629-01-5
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT00699855', 'NCT00256126']
Types de publication
Clinical Trial, Phase IV
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
594-607Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/T024119/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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