The trans-ancestral genomic architecture of glycemic traits.


Journal

Nature genetics
ISSN: 1546-1718
Titre abrégé: Nat Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9216904

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2021
Historique:
received: 07 07 2020
accepted: 22 03 2021
pubmed: 2 6 2021
medline: 21 7 2021
entrez: 1 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Glycemic traits are used to diagnose and monitor type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic health. To date, most genetic studies of glycemic traits have focused on individuals of European ancestry. Here we aggregated genome-wide association studies comprising up to 281,416 individuals without diabetes (30% non-European ancestry) for whom fasting glucose, 2-h glucose after an oral glucose challenge, glycated hemoglobin and fasting insulin data were available. Trans-ancestry and single-ancestry meta-analyses identified 242 loci (99 novel; P < 5 × 10

Identifiants

pubmed: 34059833
doi: 10.1038/s41588-021-00852-9
pii: 10.1038/s41588-021-00852-9
pmc: PMC7610958
mid: EMS120610
doi:

Substances chimiques

Blood Glucose 0
Glycated Hemoglobin A 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

840-860

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Investigateurs

Hugoline G de Haan (HG)
Erik van den Akker (E)
Peter J van der Most (PJ)
Eco J C de Geus (EJC)
Rob M van Dam (RM)
Diana van Heemst (D)
Astrid van Hylckama Vlieg (A)
Ko van Willems van Dijk (K)
H Janaka de Silva (HJ)
Pim van der Harst (P)
Cornelia van Duijn (C)

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Auteurs

Ji Chen (J)

Exeter Centre of Excellence for Diabetes Research (EXCEED), Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.

Cassandra N Spracklen (CN)

Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.

Gaëlle Marenne (G)

Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Inserm, Univ Brest, EFS, UMR 1078, GGB, Brest, France.

Arushi Varshney (A)

Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Laura J Corbin (LJ)

MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Jian'an Luan (J)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Sara M Willems (SM)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Ying Wu (Y)

Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Xiaoshuai Zhang (X)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Momoko Horikoshi (M)

Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Laboratory for Genomics of Diabetes and Metabolism, RIKEN Centre for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.

Thibaud S Boutin (TS)

Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Edinburgh, UK.

Reedik Mägi (R)

Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Johannes Waage (J)

COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Ruifang Li-Gao (R)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Kei Hang Katie Chan (KHK)

Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Jie Yao (J)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

Mila D Anasanti (MD)

Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Audrey Y Chu (AY)

Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Annique Claringbould (A)

Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Jani Heikkinen (J)

Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Jaeyoung Hong (J)

Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Jouke-Jan Hottenga (JJ)

Department of Biological Psychology, Faculty of Behaviour and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Shaofeng Huo (S)

CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.

Marika A Kaakinen (MA)

Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Section of Statistical Multi-omics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.

Tin Louie (T)

Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Winfried März (W)

SYNLAB Academy, SYNLAB Holding Deutschland GmbH, Mannheim, Germany.
Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
Vth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Hortensia Moreno-Macias (H)

Department of Economics, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico.

Anne Ndungu (A)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Sarah C Nelson (SC)

Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Ilja M Nolte (IM)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Kari E North (KE)

CVD Genetic Epidemiology Computational Laboratory, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Chelsea K Raulerson (CK)

Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Debashree Ray (D)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Rebecca Rohde (R)

CVD Genetic Epidemiology Computational Laboratory, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Denis Rybin (D)

Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Claudia Schurmann (C)

The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
HPI Digital Health Center, Digital Health and Personalized Medicine, Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, Germany.

Xueling Sim (X)

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National Univeristy of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Lorraine Southam (L)

Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.

Isobel D Stewart (ID)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Carol A Wang (CA)

School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

Yujie Wang (Y)

CVD Genetic Epidemiology Computational Laboratory, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Peitao Wu (P)

Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Weihua Zhang (W)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Tarunveer S Ahluwalia (TS)

COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.
The Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Emil V R Appel (EVR)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Lawrence F Bielak (LF)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Jennifer A Brody (JA)

Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Noël P Burtt (NP)

Metabolism Program, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Claudia P Cabrera (CP)

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Brian E Cade (BE)

Department of Medicine, Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Jin Fang Chai (JF)

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National Univeristy of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.

Xiaoran Chai (X)

Ocular Epidemiology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Department of Ophthalmology, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.

Li-Ching Chang (LC)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.

Chien-Hsiun Chen (CH)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.

Brian H Chen (BH)

Department of Epidemiology, The Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Kumaraswamy Naidu Chitrala (KN)

Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Yen-Feng Chiu (YF)

Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.

Hugoline G de Haan (HG)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Graciela E Delgado (GE)

Vth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Ayse Demirkan (A)

Section of Statistical Multi-omics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Qing Duan (Q)

Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Department of Statistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Jorgen Engmann (J)

Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.

Segun A Fatumo (SA)

Uganda Medical Informatics Centre (UMIC), MRC/UVRI and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (Uganda Research Unit), Entebbe, Uganda.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
H3Africa Bioinformatics Network (H3ABioNet) Node, Centre for Genomics Research and Innovation, NABDA/FMST, Abuja, Nigeria.

Javier Gayán (J)

Bioinfosol, Sevilla, Spain.

Franco Giulianini (F)

Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Jung Ho Gong (JH)

Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Stefan Gustafsson (S)

Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Yang Hai (Y)

Department of Statistics, The University of Auckland, Science Center, Auckland, New Zealand.

Fernando P Hartwig (FP)

MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.

Jing He (J)

Department of Medicine, Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Yoriko Heianza (Y)

Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University Obesity Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Tao Huang (T)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Alicia Huerta-Chagoya (A)

Molecular Biology and Genomic Medicine Unit, National Council for Science and Technology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Molecular Biology and Genomic Medicine Unit, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition, Mexico City, Mexico.

Mi Yeong Hwang (MY)

Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju, South Korea.

Richard A Jensen (RA)

Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Takahisa Kawaguchi (T)

Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Katherine A Kentistou (KA)

Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Young Jin Kim (YJ)

Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju, South Korea.

Marcus E Kleber (ME)

Vth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Ishminder K Kooner (IK)

Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Shuiqing Lai (S)

Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Leslie A Lange (LA)

Department of Medicine, Divison of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO, USA.

Carl D Langefeld (CD)

Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Marie Lauzon (M)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

Man Li (M)

Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Symen Ligthart (S)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Jun Liu (J)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Marie Loh (M)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.

Jirong Long (J)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Valeriya Lyssenko (V)

Department of Clinical Science, Center for Diabetes Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden.

Massimo Mangino (M)

Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Carola Marzi (C)

Institute of Epidemiology, Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.

May E Montasser (ME)

Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Abhishek Nag (A)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Masahiro Nakatochi (M)

Public Health Informatics Unit, Department of Integrated Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Damia Noce (D)

Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.

Raymond Noordam (R)

Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Giorgio Pistis (G)

Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Italy.

Michael Preuss (M)

The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Laura Raffield (L)

Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Laura J Rasmussen-Torvik (LJ)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Stephen S Rich (SS)

Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Neil R Robertson (NR)

Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Rico Rueedi (R)

Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Kathleen Ryan (K)

Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Serena Sanna (S)

Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Italy.

Richa Saxena (R)

Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Katharina E Schraut (KE)

Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Bengt Sennblad (B)

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Kazuya Setoh (K)

Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Albert V Smith (AV)

Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.

Thomas Sparsø (T)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Rona J Strawbridge (RJ)

Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Department of Medicine Solna, Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Fumihiko Takeuchi (F)

National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Jingyi Tan (J)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

Stella Trompet (S)

Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Erik van den Akker (E)

Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Department of Pattern Recognition and Bioinformatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands.
Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden Computational Biology Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Peter J van der Most (PJ)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Niek Verweij (N)

Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Genomics PLC, Oxford, UK.

Mandy Vogel (M)

Center of Pediatric Research, University Children's Hospital Leipzig, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Heming Wang (H)

Department of Medicine, Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Chaolong Wang (C)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.

Nan Wang (N)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Helen R Warren (HR)

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Wanqing Wen (W)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Tom Wilsgaard (T)

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Andrew Wong (A)

MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at University College London, London, UK.

Andrew R Wood (AR)

Exeter Centre of Excellence for Diabetes Research (EXCEED), Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Tian Xie (T)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Mohammad Hadi Zafarmand (MH)

Department of Public Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Bioinformatics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Jing-Hua Zhao (JH)

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Wei Zhao (W)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Najaf Amin (N)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Zorayr Arzumanyan (Z)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

Arne Astrup (A)

Department of Nutrition, Exercise, and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Stephan J L Bakker (SJL)

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Damiano Baldassarre (D)

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Marian Beekman (M)

Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Richard N Bergman (RN)

Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Alain Bertoni (A)

Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Matthias Blüher (M)

Medical Department III-Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Lori L Bonnycastle (LL)

Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institues of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Stefan R Bornstein (SR)

Department for Prevention and Care of Diabetes, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Donald W Bowden (DW)

Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Qiuyin Cai (Q)

Department of Medicine, Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Archie Campbell (A)

Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Harry Campbell (H)

Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Yi Cheng Chang (YC)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Medical Genomics and Proteomics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Eco J C de Geus (EJC)

Department of Biological Psychology, Faculty of Behaviour and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Abbas Dehghan (A)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Shufa Du (S)

Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Gudny Eiriksdottir (G)

Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.

Aliki Eleni Farmaki (AE)

Department of Population Science and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Mattias Frånberg (M)

Department of Medicine Solna, Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Christian Fuchsberger (C)

Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.

Yutang Gao (Y)

Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China.

Anette P Gjesing (AP)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Anuj Goel (A)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Sohee Han (S)

Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju, South Korea.

Catharina A Hartman (CA)

Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathy and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Christian Herder (C)

Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Düsseldorf, Germany.

Andrew A Hicks (AA)

Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.

Chang-Hsun Hsieh (CH)

Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolism, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.

Willa A Hsueh (WA)

Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.

Sahoko Ichihara (S)

Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Japan.

Michiya Igase (M)

Department of Anti-aging Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.

M Arfan Ikram (MA)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

W Craig Johnson (WC)

Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Marit E Jørgensen (ME)

Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.
National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Peter K Joshi (PK)

Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Rita R Kalyani (RR)

Department of Medicine, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Fouad R Kandeel (FR)

Clinical Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Translational Research and Cellular Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.

Tomohiro Katsuya (T)

Department of Clinical Gene Therapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Department of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.

Chiea Chuen Khor (CC)

Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.

Wieland Kiess (W)

Center of Pediatric Research, University Children's Hospital Leipzig, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Ivana Kolcic (I)

Department of Public Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.

Teemu Kuulasmaa (T)

Institute of Biomedicine, Bioinformatics Center, Univeristy of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Johanna Kuusisto (J)

Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Kristi Läll (K)

Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Kelvin Lam (K)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

Deborah A Lawlor (DA)

MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Nanette R Lee (NR)

USC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, the Philippines.
Department of Anthropology, Sociology and History, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, the Philippines.

Rozenn N Lemaitre (RN)

Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Honglan Li (H)

State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes and Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Shih-Yi Lin (SY)

Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
National Defense Medical Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Jaana Lindström (J)

Diabetes Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

Allan Linneberg (A)

Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Jianjun Liu (J)

Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.

Carlos Lorenzo (C)

Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Tatsuaki Matsubara (T)

Department of Internal Medicine, Aichi Gakuin University School of Dentistry, Nagoya, Japan.

Fumihiko Matsuda (F)

Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Geltrude Mingrone (G)

Department of Diabetes, Diabetes, and Nutritional Sciences, James Black Centre, King's College London, London, UK.

Simon Mooijaart (S)

Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Sanghoon Moon (S)

Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju, South Korea.

Toru Nabika (T)

Department of Functional Pathology, Shimane University School of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.

Girish N Nadkarni (GN)

The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Jerry L Nadler (JL)

Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, New York Medical College School of Medicine, Valhalla, NY, USA.

Mari Nelis (M)

Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Matt J Neville (MJ)

Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.

Jill M Norris (JM)

Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.

Yasumasa Ohyagi (Y)

Department of Geriatric Medicine and Neurology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.

Annette Peters (A)

German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Patricia A Peyser (PA)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Ozren Polasek (O)

Department of Public Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.
Gen-Info, Zagreb, Croatia.

Qibin Qi (Q)

Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Dennis Raven (D)

Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathy and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Dermot F Reilly (DF)

Genetics and Pharmacogenomics, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.

Alex Reiner (A)

Department of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Fernando Rivideneira (F)

Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Kathryn Roll (K)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

Igor Rudan (I)

Centre for Global Health, The Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Charumathi Sabanayagam (C)

Ocular Epidemiology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Kevin Sandow (K)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

Naveed Sattar (N)

BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Annette Schürmann (A)

German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Department of Experimental Diabetology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.

Jinxiu Shi (J)

Department of Genetics, Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai (CHGC) and Shanghai Academy of Science & Technology (SAST), Shanghai, China.

Heather M Stringham (HM)

Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Kent D Taylor (KD)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

Tanya M Teslovich (TM)

Sarepta Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Betina Thuesen (B)

Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Paul R H J Timmers (PRHJ)

Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute for Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Elena Tremoli (E)

Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Michael Y Tsai (MY)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Andre Uitterlinden (A)

Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Rob M van Dam (RM)

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National Univeristy of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Diana van Heemst (D)

Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Astrid van Hylckama Vlieg (A)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Jana V van Vliet-Ostaptchouk (JV)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Jagadish Vangipurapu (J)

Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Henrik Vestergaard (H)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Medicine, Bornholms Hospital, Rønne, Denmark.

Tao Wang (T)

Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Ko Willems van Dijk (K)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Tatijana Zemunik (T)

Department of Human Biology, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.

Gonçalo R Abecasis (GR)

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Linda S Adair (LS)

Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Carlos Alberto Aguilar-Salinas (CA)

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion, Mexico City, Mexico.
Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición and Tec Salud, Mexico City, Mexico.
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Tec Salud, Monterrey, Mexico.

Marta E Alarcón-Riquelme (ME)

Department of Medical Genomics, Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalusian Government Center for Genomics and Oncological Research (GENYO), Granada, Spain.
Institute for Environmental Medicine, Chronic Inflammatory Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.

Ping An (P)

Department of Genetics, Division of Statistical Genomics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.

Larissa Aviles-Santa (L)

Clinical and Health Services Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Diane M Becker (DM)

Department of Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Lawrence J Beilin (LJ)

Medical School, Royal Perth Hospital Unit, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Sven Bergmann (S)

Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Hans Bisgaard (H)

COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Corri Black (C)

Aberdeen Centre for Health Data Science, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.

Michael Boehnke (M)

Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Eric Boerwinkle (E)

Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Bernhard O Böhm (BO)

Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Graduate School of Molecular Endocrinology and Diabetes, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
LKC School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore and Imperial College London, UK, Singapore, Singapore.

Klaus Bønnelykke (K)

COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

D I Boomsma (DI)

Department of Biological Psychology, Faculty of Behaviour and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Erwin P Bottinger (EP)

The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Health at Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Digital Health Center, Hasso Plattner Institut, University Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.

Thomas A Buchanan (TA)

University of Southern California Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Mickaël Canouil (M)

INSERM UMR 1283/CNRS UMR 8199, European Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Université de Lille, Lille, France.
INSERM UMR 1283/CNRS UMR 8199, European Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.

Mark J Caulfield (MJ)

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

John C Chambers (JC)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK.
MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Daniel I Chasman (DI)

Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Yii-Der Ida Chen (YI)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

Ching-Yu Cheng (CY)

Ocular Epidemiology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Francis S Collins (FS)

Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institues of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Adolfo Correa (A)

Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.

Francesco Cucca (F)

Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Monserrato, Italy.

H Janaka de Silva (HJ)

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka.

George Dedoussis (G)

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University of Athens, Kallithea, Greece.

Sölve Elmståhl (S)

Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Michele K Evans (MK)

Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Ele Ferrannini (E)

CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy.

Luigi Ferrucci (L)

Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Jose C Florez (JC)

Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Paul W Franks (PW)

Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden.
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Timothy M Frayling (TM)

Exeter Centre of Excellence for Diabetes Research (EXCEED), Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Philippe Froguel (P)

INSERM UMR 1283/CNRS UMR 8199, European Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Université de Lille, Lille, France.
INSERM UMR 1283/CNRS UMR 8199, European Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
Department of Genomics of Common Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Bruna Gigante (B)

Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Mark O Goodarzi (MO)

Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Penny Gordon-Larsen (P)

Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Harald Grallert (H)

Institute of Epidemiology, Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.

Niels Grarup (N)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Sameline Grimsgaard (S)

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Leif Groop (L)

Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Finnish Institute of Molecular Medicine, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.

Vilmundur Gudnason (V)

Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Xiuqing Guo (X)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

Anders Hamsten (A)

Department of Medicine Solna, Cardiovascular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Torben Hansen (T)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Caroline Hayward (C)

Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute for Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Susan R Heckbert (SR)

Department of Epidemiology, Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Bernardo L Horta (BL)

Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.

Wei Huang (W)

Department of Genetics, Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai (CHGC) and Shanghai Academy of Science & Technology (SAST), Shanghai, China.

Erik Ingelsson (E)

Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Pankow S James (PS)

Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Marjo-Ritta Jarvelin (MR)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Center for Life Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Unit of Primary Health Care, Oulu Univerisity Hospital, OYS, Oulu, Finland.
Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK.

Jost B Jonas (JB)

Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel IOB, Basel, Switzerland.

J Wouter Jukema (JW)

Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Pontiano Kaleebu (P)

MRC/UVRI and LSHTM (Uganda Research Unit), Entebbe, Uganda.

Robert Kaplan (R)

Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Sharon L R Kardia (SLR)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Norihiro Kato (N)

National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Sirkka M Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi (SM)

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Unit of General Practice, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.

Bong-Jo Kim (BJ)

Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju, South Korea.

Mika Kivimaki (M)

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.

Heikki A Koistinen (HA)

Department of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki, Finland.

Jaspal S Kooner (JS)

Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK.
MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Antje Körner (A)

Center of Pediatric Research, University Children's Hospital Leipzig, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Peter Kovacs (P)

Medical Department III-Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
IFB Adiposity Diseases, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Diana Kuh (D)

MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at University College London, London, UK.

Meena Kumari (M)

Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.

Zoltan Kutalik (Z)

Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
University Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Markku Laakso (M)

Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Timo A Lakka (TA)

Institute of Biomedicine, School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Foundation for Research in Health Exercise and Nutrition, Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.

Lenore J Launer (LJ)

Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Karin Leander (K)

Institute of Environmental Medicine, Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Huaixing Li (H)

CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.

Xu Lin (X)

CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.

Lars Lind (L)

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden.

Cecilia Lindgren (C)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Simin Liu (S)

Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Ruth J F Loos (RJF)

The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Patrik K E Magnusson (PKE)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the Swedish Twin Registry, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Anubha Mahajan (A)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.

Andres Metspalu (A)

Estonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

Dennis O Mook-Kanamori (DO)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Trevor A Mori (TA)

Medical School, Royal Perth Hospital Unit, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Patricia B Munroe (PB)

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
NIHR Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Inger Njølstad (I)

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Jeffrey R O'Connell (JR)

Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Albertine J Oldehinkel (AJ)

Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathy and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Ken K Ong (KK)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Sandosh Padmanabhan (S)

Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Colin N A Palmer (CNA)

Division of Population Health and Genomics, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.

Nicholette D Palmer (ND)

Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Oluf Pedersen (O)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Craig E Pennell (CE)

School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

David J Porteous (DJ)

Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Peter P Pramstaller (PP)

Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.

Michael A Province (MA)

Department of Genetics, Division of Statistical Genomics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.

Bruce M Psaty (BM)

Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Health Services, Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Lu Qi (L)

Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Leslie J Raffel (LJ)

Department of Pediatrics, Genetic and Genomic Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Rainer Rauramaa (R)

Foundation for Research in Health Exercise and Nutrition, Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.

Susan Redline (S)

Department of Medicine, Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Paul M Ridker (PM)

Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Havard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Frits R Rosendaal (FR)

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Timo E Saaristo (TE)

Tampere, Finnish Diabetes Association, Tampere, Finland.
Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland.

Manjinder Sandhu (M)

Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Jouko Saramies (J)

South Karelia Central Hospital, Lappeenranta, Finland.

Neil Schneiderman (N)

Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

Peter Schwarz (P)

German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany.
Department for Prevention and Care of Diabetes, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Paul Langerhans Institute Dresden of the Helmholtz Center Munich, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Dresden, Germany.

Laura J Scott (LJ)

Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Elizabeth Selvin (E)

Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Peter Sever (P)

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Xiao-Ou Shu (XO)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

P Eline Slagboom (PE)

Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Kerrin S Small (KS)

Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Blair H Smith (BH)

Division of Population Health and Genomics, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

Harold Snieder (H)

Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Tamar Sofer (T)

Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Thorkild I A Sørensen (TIA)

MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Public Health, Section of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Tim D Spector (TD)

Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Alice Stanton (A)

Department of Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Claire J Steves (CJ)

Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Department of Ageing and Health, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Michael Stumvoll (M)

Medical Department III-Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Liang Sun (L)

CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.

Yasuharu Tabara (Y)

Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

E Shyong Tai (ES)

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National Univeristy of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Signature Research Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Nicholas J Timpson (NJ)

MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Anke Tönjes (A)

Medical Department III-Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

Jaakko Tuomilehto (J)

Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Saudi Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Teresa Tusie (T)

Molecular Biology and Genomic Medicine Unit, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition, Mexico City, Mexico.
Department of Genomic Medicine and Environmental Toxicology, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.

Matti Uusitupa (M)

Department of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Pim van der Harst (P)

Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Cornelia van Duijn (C)

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Veronique Vitart (V)

Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute for Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Peter Vollenweider (P)

Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Tanja G M Vrijkotte (TGM)

Department of Public Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Lynne E Wagenknecht (LE)

Department of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Mark Walker (M)

Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Ya X Wang (YX)

Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Nick J Wareham (NJ)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Richard M Watanabe (RM)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Hugh Watkins (H)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Wen B Wei (WB)

Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Ananda R Wickremasinghe (AR)

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka.

Gonneke Willemsen (G)

Department of Biological Psychology, Faculty of Behaviour and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

James F Wilson (JF)

Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Institute for Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Tien-Yin Wong (TY)

Ocular Epidemiology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Jer-Yuarn Wu (JY)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.

Anny H Xiang (AH)

Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente of Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA.

Lisa R Yanek (LR)

Department of Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Loïc Yengo (L)

Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.

Mitsuhiro Yokota (M)

Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.

Eleftheria Zeggini (E)

Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich and Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.

Wei Zheng (W)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Alan B Zonderman (AB)

Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Jerome I Rotter (JI)

The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.

Anna L Gloyn (AL)

Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Mark I McCarthy (MI)

Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.

Josée Dupuis (J)

Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

James B Meigs (JB)

Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Robert A Scott (RA)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Inga Prokopenko (I)

Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Section of Statistical Multi-omics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.

Aaron Leong (A)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Diabetes Unit and Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Ching-Ti Liu (CT)

Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Stephen C J Parker (SCJ)

Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Karen L Mohlke (KL)

Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Claudia Langenberg (C)

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Eleanor Wheeler (E)

Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Andrew P Morris (AP)

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Inês Barroso (I)

Exeter Centre of Excellence for Diabetes Research (EXCEED), Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. ines.barroso@exeter.ac.uk.
Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK. ines.barroso@exeter.ac.uk.
MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. ines.barroso@exeter.ac.uk.

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