Dietary Intake and Diet Quality of Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer and the General Population: Results from the SCCSS-Nutrition Study.
Adult
Cancer Survivors
Diet
/ methods
Diet, Healthy
Dietary Fiber
/ administration & dosage
Eating
Energy Intake
Female
Fruit
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms
/ therapy
Nutrition Surveys
/ methods
Nutritional Status
Sodium, Dietary
/ administration & dosage
Switzerland
/ epidemiology
Vegetables
Young Adult
AHEI
Europe
Swiss Childhood Cancer Registry
childhood cancer survivors
dietary intake
food frequency questionnaire
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
22 May 2021
22 May 2021
Historique:
received:
10
03
2021
revised:
11
05
2021
accepted:
19
05
2021
entrez:
2
6
2021
pubmed:
3
6
2021
medline:
22
7
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) are at increased risk of developing chronic health conditions. This may potentially be reduced by a balanced diet. We aimed to compare dietary intake and diet quality using the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) of adult CCSs and the general Swiss population. A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was completed by CCSs with a median age of 34 (IQR: 29-40) years. We compared dietary intake of 775 CCSs to two population-based cohorts who completed the same FFQ: 1276 CoLaus and 2529 Bus Santé study participants. CCSs consumed particular inadequate amounts of fiber and excessive amounts of sodium and saturated fat. Dietary intake was similar in CCSs and the general population. The mean AHEI was low with 49.8 in CCSs (men: 47.7, women: 51.9), 52.3 in CoLaus (men: 50.2, women: 54.0), and 53.7 in Bus Santé (men: 51.8, women: 54.4) out of a maximum score of 110. The AHEI scores for fish, fruit, vegetables, and alcohol were worse in CCSs than in the general population, whereas the score for sugar-sweetened beverages was better (all
Identifiants
pubmed: 34067298
pii: nu13061767
doi: 10.3390/nu13061767
pmc: PMC8224580
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Dietary Fiber
0
Sodium, Dietary
0
Types de publication
Clinical Trial
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Krebsliga Schweiz
ID : KFS-4722-02-2019
Organisme : Krebsliga Schweiz
ID : KLS/KFS-4825-01-2019
Organisme : FORCE Fondation
ID : NA
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