The Death of Sodium Pentothal: The Rise and Fall of an Anesthetic Turned Lethal.
Anesthesia
Lethal Injection
Psychotherapy
Sodium Pentothal
Truth Serum
Journal
Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences
ISSN: 1468-4373
Titre abrégé: J Hist Med Allied Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0413415
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 Sep 2021
06 Sep 2021
Historique:
pubmed:
2
7
2021
medline:
14
10
2021
entrez:
1
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
For nearly a century, sodium pentothal was the undisputed king of anesthetics. Anesthesiologists were not, however, the sole consumers of pentothal, as psychiatrists used it to treat acute anxiety during psychoanalysis. The associated drug-induced inhibitions were attractive not only to psychotherapists, but also to a new generation of policing and Cold War espionage searching for the elusive truth serum. Cameo appearances of pentothal in media, film, and popular culture propagated the anesthetic's negative public image. While legal challenges to the admissibility of pentothal-induced confessions and congressional investigations of clandestine truth serum programs may have tainted the popular anesthetic, it was pentothal's widespread adaptation as part of the lethal injection cocktail that finally killed the king of anesthetics as pharmaceutical companies around the world refused to manufacture what had been transformed into a largely unprofitable drug, associated with capital punishment.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34198331
pii: 6312888
doi: 10.1093/jhmas/jrab016
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anesthetics, Intravenous
0
Hypnotics and Sedatives
0
Thiopental
JI8Z5M7NA3
Types de publication
Historical Article
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
294-318Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.