Oral pulsed therapy of relapsing multiple sclerosis with cladribine tablets - expert opinion on issues in clinical practice.


Journal

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
ISSN: 2211-0356
Titre abrégé: Mult Scler Relat Disord
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101580247

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 07 05 2021
accepted: 01 06 2021
pubmed: 15 7 2021
medline: 6 10 2021
entrez: 14 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Oral cladribine is the first oral pulsed therapy licensed for relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). Three years after the introduction into the European market, we evaluated practical aspects in the use of cladribine tablets, incorporating the experience gained in routine clinical practice and real-world studies. Based on a structured review process, a panel of nine neurologists experienced in MS therapy discussed salient statements regarding the use of cladribine tables. For each statement the level of evidence was determined according to the levels of evidence recommended by the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Oxford. The strength of each expert statement was then evaluated by means of a linear scale from 1 (very strong rejection) to 9 (very strong approval). Votes were collected by a formalized blinded process. Consent was considered to be reached if at least 75% of the experts agreed on a particular statement (i.e. voted for 7-9 points on the linear scale). . Statements include efficacy in early RMS, risk of side effects and infections, vaccination, pregnancy, and monitoring requirements. The consented recommendations summarize the practical experience inthe use of cladribine tablets in a real-world setting. These may provide guidance for unanswered questions arising with the introduction of new treatments such as cladribine tablets.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Oral cladribine is the first oral pulsed therapy licensed for relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). Three years after the introduction into the European market, we evaluated practical aspects in the use of cladribine tablets, incorporating the experience gained in routine clinical practice and real-world studies.
METHODS METHODS
Based on a structured review process, a panel of nine neurologists experienced in MS therapy discussed salient statements regarding the use of cladribine tables. For each statement the level of evidence was determined according to the levels of evidence recommended by the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Oxford. The strength of each expert statement was then evaluated by means of a linear scale from 1 (very strong rejection) to 9 (very strong approval). Votes were collected by a formalized blinded process. Consent was considered to be reached if at least 75% of the experts agreed on a particular statement (i.e. voted for 7-9 points on the linear scale).
RESULTS RESULTS
. Statements include efficacy in early RMS, risk of side effects and infections, vaccination, pregnancy, and monitoring requirements.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The consented recommendations summarize the practical experience inthe use of cladribine tablets in a real-world setting. These may provide guidance for unanswered questions arising with the introduction of new treatments such as cladribine tablets.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34261026
pii: S2211-0348(21)00342-4
doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103075
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immunosuppressive Agents 0
Tablets 0
Cladribine 47M74X9YT5

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

103075

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Martin Stangel (M)

Klinik für Neurologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. Electronic address: Stangel.Martin@mh-hannover.de.

Veit Becker (V)

Neurologische Praxis Eppendorf, Kümmellstr. 1, D-20249 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address: v.becker@neuropraxis-hamburg.de.

Birte Elias-Hamp (B)

Birte Elias-Hamp, Praxis für Neurologie und Psychiatrie, Bengelsdorfstr. 5, D-22179 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address: birte.eliashamp@neuropraxis-elias.de.

Joachim Havla (J)

Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, and Data Integration for Future Medicine (DIFUTURE) consortium, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: Joachim.Havla@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Christoph Grothe (C)

GFO-Kliniken Troisdorf, Wilhelm-Busch-Straße 9, D-53840 Troisdorf, Germany. Electronic address: Christoph.Grothe@gfo-kliniken-troisdorf.de.

Refik Pul (R)

Klinik für Neurologie am Universitätsklinikum in Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, D-45147 Essen, Germany. Electronic address: Refik.Pul@uk-essen.de.

Daniela Rau (D)

Nervenfachärztliche Gemeinschaftspraxis in Ulm, Pfauengasse 8, D-89073 Ulm, Germany. Electronic address: rau@neurologie-ulm.de.

Stephan Richter (S)

MIND-MVZ Stuttgart, Charlottenstr. 14, D-70182 Stuttgart, Germany. Electronic address: Dr.Richter@mind-stuttgart.de.

Stephan Schmidt (S)

Neurologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Bonn, Gesundheitszentrum St. Johannes, Kölnstr. 54, D-53111 Bonn, Germany. Electronic address: schmidt@neurologie-in-bonn.de.

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Classifications MeSH