SLM2 Is A Novel Cardiac Splicing Factor Involved in Heart Failure due to Dilated Cardiomyopathy.
Dilated cardiomyopathy
KHDRBS3
SLM2
Splicing
Titin
Journal
Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics
ISSN: 2210-3244
Titre abrégé: Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101197608
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2022
02 2022
Historique:
received:
09
12
2020
accepted:
01
02
2021
pubmed:
18
7
2021
medline:
28
9
2022
entrez:
17
7
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Alternative mRNA splicing is a fundamental process to increase the versatility of the genome. In humans, cardiac mRNA splicing is involved in the pathophysiology of heart failure. Mutations in the splicing factor RNA binding motif protein 20 (RBM20) cause severe forms of cardiomyopathy. To identify novel cardiomyopathy-associated splicing factors, RNA-seq and tissue-enrichment analyses were performed, which identified up-regulated expression of Sam68-Like mammalian protein 2 (SLM2) in the left ventricle of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients. In the human heart, SLM2 binds to important transcripts of sarcomere constituents, such as those encoding myosin light chain 2 (MYL2), troponin I3 (TNNI3), troponin T2 (TNNT2), tropomyosin 1/2 (TPM1/2), and titin (TTN). Mechanistically, SLM2 mediates intron retention, prevents exon exclusion, and thereby mediates alternative splicing of the mRNA regions encoding the variable proline-, glutamate-, valine-, and lysine-rich (PEVK) domain and another part of the I-band region of titin. In summary, SLM2 is a novel cardiac splicing regulator with essential functions for maintaining cardiomyocyte integrity by binding to and processing the mRNAs of essential cardiac constituents such as titin.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34273561
pii: S1672-0229(21)00146-7
doi: 10.1016/j.gpb.2021.01.006
pmc: PMC9510876
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Connectin
0
Glutamates
0
KHDRBS3 protein, human
0
RNA Splicing Factors
0
RNA, Messenger
0
RNA-Binding Proteins
0
Tropomyosin
0
Troponin I
0
Troponin T
0
Proline
9DLQ4CIU6V
Valine
HG18B9YRS7
Lysine
K3Z4F929H6
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
129-146Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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