Frailty Status Predicts New Long-term Care Insurance Certification in Hepatitis C Patients Receiving Antiviral Therapy.


Journal

Anticancer research
ISSN: 1791-7530
Titre abrégé: Anticancer Res
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 8102988

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 22 05 2021
revised: 28 06 2021
accepted: 29 06 2021
entrez: 20 7 2021
pubmed: 21 7 2021
medline: 30 7 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapies for patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection deliver higher cure rates and lower frequencies of adverse events than existing therapies, though DAA treatment costs $45,000-64,000 in Japan. The prognosis of patients who require new long-term care insurance (LTCI) certification is inferior to that of patients who do not. Here, we clarify the factors associated with new LTCI certification in elderly patients with HCV infection who undergo DAA therapy. We retrospectively surveyed 53 patients aged ≥70 years who were treated with DAAs, and evaluated the factors associated with new LTCI certification. Of 53 patients, 10 required new LTCI certification. Age ≥85 years and a modified Japanese Cardiovascular Health Study index ≥2 were independently associated with new LTCI certification. In elderly HCV patients, poor frailty status strongly predicted new LTCI certification after DAA therapy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND/AIM OBJECTIVE
Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapies for patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection deliver higher cure rates and lower frequencies of adverse events than existing therapies, though DAA treatment costs $45,000-64,000 in Japan. The prognosis of patients who require new long-term care insurance (LTCI) certification is inferior to that of patients who do not. Here, we clarify the factors associated with new LTCI certification in elderly patients with HCV infection who undergo DAA therapy.
PATIENTS AND METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively surveyed 53 patients aged ≥70 years who were treated with DAAs, and evaluated the factors associated with new LTCI certification.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of 53 patients, 10 required new LTCI certification. Age ≥85 years and a modified Japanese Cardiovascular Health Study index ≥2 were independently associated with new LTCI certification.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
In elderly HCV patients, poor frailty status strongly predicted new LTCI certification after DAA therapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34281883
pii: 41/8/4127
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15215
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antiviral Agents 0
Carbamates 0
Imidazoles 0
Isoquinolines 0
Pyrrolidines 0
Sulfonamides 0
Valine HG18B9YRS7
daclatasvir LI2427F9CI
asunaprevir S9X0KRJ00S

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4127-4131

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Kenichi Nakamura (K)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.

Kazunori Kusumoto (K)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Koga General Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan.

Yoshinori Ozono (Y)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.

Kazuo Kuroki (K)

Kushima Municipal Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan.

Yunosuke Matsuura (Y)

Koga General Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan.

Toshihiro Mukuda (T)

Koga General Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan.

Toshimasa Ochiai (T)

Koga General Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan.

Mai Tsuchimochi (M)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.

Hisayoshi Iwakiri (H)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.

Satoru Hasuike (S)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.

Kazuya Shimoda (K)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.

Kenji Nagata (K)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan nagatakj@med.miyazaki-u.ac.jp.

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Classifications MeSH