Photons from NIR LEDs can delay flowering in short-day soybean and Cannabis: Implications for phytochrome activity.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 05 04 2021
accepted: 12 07 2021
entrez: 27 7 2021
pubmed: 28 7 2021
medline: 10 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Photons during the dark period delay flowering in short-day plants (SDP). Red photons applied at night convert phytochromes to the active far-red absorbing form (Pfr), leading to inhibition of flowering. Far-red photons (greater than 700 nm) re-induce flowering when applied after a pulse of red photons during the dark period. However, far-red photons at sufficiently high intensity and duration delay flowering in sensitive species. Mechanistically, this response occurs because phytochrome-red (Pr) absorbance is not zero beyond 700 nm. We applied nighttime photons from near infrared (NIR) LEDs (peak 850 nm) over a 12 h dark period. Flowering was delayed in Glycine max and Cannabis sativa (two photosensitive species) by 3 and 12 days, respectively, as the flux of photons from NIR LEDs was increased up to 83 and 116 μmol m-2 s-1. This suggests that long wavelength photons from NIR LEDs can activate phytochromes (convert Pr to Pfr) and thus alter plant development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34314454
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255232
pii: PONE-D-21-11197
pmc: PMC8315492
doi:

Substances chimiques

Phytochrome 11121-56-5

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0255232

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Paul Kusuma (P)

Department of Plants Soils and Climate, Crop Physiology Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States of America.

F Mitchell Westmoreland (FM)

Department of Plants Soils and Climate, Crop Physiology Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States of America.

Shuyang Zhen (S)

Department of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States of America.

Bruce Bugbee (B)

Department of Plants Soils and Climate, Crop Physiology Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States of America.

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