An in vivo implementation of the MEX MRI for myelin fraction of mice brain.
Cuprizone
MEX
Magnetization transfer
Multiple sclerosis
Myelin
Journal
Magma (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1352-8661
Titre abrégé: MAGMA
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9310752
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2022
Apr 2022
Historique:
received:
28
04
2021
accepted:
26
07
2021
revised:
11
07
2021
pubmed:
7
8
2021
medline:
13
4
2022
entrez:
6
8
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Magnetization EXchange (MEX) sequence measures a signal linearly dependent on the myelin proton fraction by selective suppression of water magnetization and a recovery period. Varying the recovery period enables extraction of the percentile fraction of myelin bound protons. We aim to demonstrate the MEX sequence sensitivity to the fraction of protons associated with myelin in mice brain, in vivo. The cuprizone mouse model was used to manipulate the myelin content. Mice fed cuprizone (n = 15) and normal chow (n = 8) were imaged in vivo using MEX sequence. MR images were segmented into corpus callosum and internal capsule (white matter) and cortical gray matter, and fitted to the recovery equation. Results were analyzed with correlation to MWF and histopathology. The extracted parameters show significant differences in the corpus callosum between the cuprizone and control groups. The cuprizone group exhibited reduced myelin fraction 26.5% (P < 0.01). The gray matter values were less affected, with 13.5% reduction (P < 0.05); no changes were detected in the internal capsule. Results were validated by MWF scans and good correlation to the histology analysis (R The results of this first in vivo implementation of the MEX sequence provide a quantitative measure of demyelination in brain white matter.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34357453
doi: 10.1007/s10334-021-00950-z
pii: 10.1007/s10334-021-00950-z
doi:
Substances chimiques
Protons
0
Cuprizone
5N16U7E0AO
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
267-276Subventions
Organisme : Israel Science Foundation
ID : 1585/17
Organisme : United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation
ID : 2013253
Informations de copyright
© 2021. European Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and Biology (ESMRMB).
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