Generation and transmission of interlineage recombinants in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.


Journal

Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 09 2021
Historique:
received: 16 06 2021
revised: 29 07 2021
accepted: 11 08 2021
pubmed: 10 9 2021
medline: 14 10 2021
entrez: 9 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We present evidence for multiple independent origins of recombinant SARS-CoV-2 viruses sampled from late 2020 and early 2021 in the United Kingdom. Their genomes carry single-nucleotide polymorphisms and deletions that are characteristic of the B.1.1.7 variant of concern but lack the full complement of lineage-defining mutations. Instead, the remainder of their genomes share contiguous genetic variation with non-B.1.1.7 viruses circulating in the same geographic area at the same time as the recombinants. In four instances, there was evidence for onward transmission of a recombinant-origin virus, including one transmission cluster of 45 sequenced cases over the course of 2 months. The inferred genomic locations of recombination breakpoints suggest that every community-transmitted recombinant virus inherited its spike region from a B.1.1.7 parental virus, consistent with a transmission advantage for B.1.1.7's set of mutations.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34499854
pii: S0092-8674(21)00984-3
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.014
pmc: PMC8367733
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5179-5188.e8

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_19027
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_12014/12
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Ben Jackson (B)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, UK. Electronic address: ben.jackson@ed.ac.uk.

Maciej F Boni (MF)

Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

Matthew J Bull (MJ)

Pathogen Genomics Unit, Public Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff CF14 4AY, UK.

Amy Colleran (A)

Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.

Rachel M Colquhoun (RM)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, UK.

Alistair C Darby (AC)

Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.

Sam Haldenby (S)

Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.

Verity Hill (V)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, UK.

Anita Lucaci (A)

Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.

John T McCrone (JT)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, UK.

Samuel M Nicholls (SM)

The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, https://www.cogconsortium.uk/.

Áine O'Toole (Á)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, UK.

Nicole Pacchiarini (N)

Pathogen Genomics Unit, Public Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff CF14 4AY, UK.

Radoslaw Poplawski (R)

The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, https://www.cogconsortium.uk/.

Emily Scher (E)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, UK.

Flora Todd (F)

Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.

Hermione J Webster (HJ)

Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.

Mark Whitehead (M)

Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.

Claudia Wierzbicki (C)

Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.
The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, https://www.cogconsortium.uk/.

Nicholas J Loman (NJ)

Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

Thomas R Connor (TR)

Pathogen Genomics Unit, Public Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff CF14 4AY, UK; School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.

David L Robertson (DL)

MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research (CVR), Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.

Oliver G Pybus (OG)

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, UK; Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, London AL9 7TA, UK.

Andrew Rambaut (A)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, UK. Electronic address: a.rambaut@ed.ac.uk.

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