Megasporogenesis, megagametogenesis, and embryogenesis in Maxillaria crassifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. (Cymbidieae, Orchidaceae).
Confocal microscopy
Embryogenesis
Orchidaceae
Suspensor
Journal
Protoplasma
ISSN: 1615-6102
Titre abrégé: Protoplasma
Pays: Austria
ID NLM: 9806853
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2022
Jul 2022
Historique:
received:
26
04
2021
accepted:
23
09
2021
pubmed:
1
10
2021
medline:
14
6
2022
entrez:
30
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Maxillaria crassifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. belongs to the polyphyletic genus Maxillaria Ruiz & Pav., which currently is the subject of several taxonomic research. There are conflicting descriptions of megasporogenesis, megagametogenesis, and embryogenesis in orchids from the tribe Cymbidieae, in general, and in the genus Maxillaria, in particular. In the present report, all stages of embryonic development of M. crassifolia were examined using confocal fluorescence microscopy. Some features of the development of the ovule and embryo, which distinguish M. crassifolia from other species of the tribe Cymbidieae were identified. The T-shaped arrangement of megaspores is formed by dividing the micropylar megaspore of the dyad. The megagametophyte develops according to the modified Polygonum-type with an unstable number of nuclei in the embryo sacs. The nucleus of the central cell varies in composition and may include unfused micropylar and chalazal nuclei and daughter nuclei formed during their division. The sequence of embryonal divisions is strictly structured. A special variant of embryogenesis, the Cymbidium-type Maxillaria-variant, has been described. Its characteristic features are the strictly apical nature of embryonic divisions, the absence of basal cell (cb) division, the formation of one to three pairs of tubular suspensor cells, and the localization of all suspensor cells within the inner integument.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34590191
doi: 10.1007/s00709-021-01710-5
pii: 10.1007/s00709-021-01710-5
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
885-903Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature.
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