Similar heterotrophic communities but distinct interactions supported by red and green-snow algae in the Antarctic Peninsula.
Antarctic
bacteria and fungi
climate warming
community structure
microbial interaction
snow algae
Journal
The New phytologist
ISSN: 1469-8137
Titre abrégé: New Phytol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882884
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2022
02 2022
Historique:
received:
30
05
2021
accepted:
17
09
2021
pubmed:
5
10
2021
medline:
25
3
2022
entrez:
4
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Snow algae are predicted to expand in polar regions due to climate warming, which can accelerate snowmelt by reducing albedo. Green snow frequently occurs near penguin colonies, and red snow distributes widely along ocean shores. However, the mechanisms underpinning the assemblage of algae and heterotrophs in colored snow remain poorly characterized. We investigated algal, bacterial, and fungal communities and their interactions in red and green snows in the Antarctic Peninsula using a high-throughput sequencing method. We found distinct algal community structure in red and green snows, and the relative abundance of dominant taxa varied, potentially due to nutrient status differences. Contrastingly, red and green snows exhibited similar heterotrophic communities (bacteria and fungi), whereas the relative abundance of fungal pathogens was substantially higher in red snow by 3.8-fold. Red snow exhibited a higher network complexity, indicated by a higher number of nodes and edges. Red snow exhibited a higher proportion of negative correlations among heterotrophs (62.2% vs 3.4%) and stronger network stability, suggesting the red-snow network is more resistant to external disturbance. Our study revealed that the red snow microbiome exhibits a more stable microbial network than the green snow microbiome.
Banques de données
RefSeq
['MW136658', 'FM955256']
figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.14980716', '10.6084/m9.figshare.14980710', '10.6084/m9.figshare.14891346']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1358-1368Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2021 New Phytologist Foundation.
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