Diet quality among people with intellectual disabilities and borderline intellectual functioning.
body mass index
borderline intellectual functioning
diet quality
intellectual disabilities
Journal
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
ISSN: 1468-3148
Titre abrégé: J Appl Res Intellect Disabil
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9613616
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Mar 2022
Historique:
revised:
01
10
2021
received:
07
01
2021
accepted:
06
10
2021
pubmed:
28
10
2021
medline:
19
2
2022
entrez:
27
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We sought to assess diet quality among people with intellectual disabilities or borderline intellectual functioning, living in residential facilities or receiving day care. We measured diet quality using the Dutch Healthy Diet Food Frequency Questionnaire (DHD) and compared this between participants with (n = 151) and controls without intellectual disabilities (n = 169). Potential correlates of diet quality were explored. We found lower mean diet quality among people with intellectual disabilities (M = 80.9) compared to controls (M = 111.2; mean adjusted difference -28.4; 95% CI [-32.3, -24.5]; p < .001). Participants with borderline intellectual functioning and mild intellectual disabilities had lower diet quality and higher body mass index than individuals with severe to profound intellectual disabilities. Being female was a predictor of better diet quality. Overall, we found that diet quality was low in the sample of people with intellectual disabilities or borderline intellectual functioning.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
We sought to assess diet quality among people with intellectual disabilities or borderline intellectual functioning, living in residential facilities or receiving day care.
METHODS
METHODS
We measured diet quality using the Dutch Healthy Diet Food Frequency Questionnaire (DHD) and compared this between participants with (n = 151) and controls without intellectual disabilities (n = 169). Potential correlates of diet quality were explored.
RESULTS
RESULTS
We found lower mean diet quality among people with intellectual disabilities (M = 80.9) compared to controls (M = 111.2; mean adjusted difference -28.4; 95% CI [-32.3, -24.5]; p < .001). Participants with borderline intellectual functioning and mild intellectual disabilities had lower diet quality and higher body mass index than individuals with severe to profound intellectual disabilities. Being female was a predictor of better diet quality.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Overall, we found that diet quality was low in the sample of people with intellectual disabilities or borderline intellectual functioning.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34704323
doi: 10.1111/jar.12958
pmc: PMC9298221
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
488-494Subventions
Organisme : Healthcare Insurance Fund, The Netherlands (Het Innovatiefonds Zorgverzekeraars)
Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Références
Am J Ment Retard. 2007 Sep;112(5):392-400
pubmed: 17676962
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2018 Jan;31 Suppl 1:29-38
pubmed: 28544175
Public Health Nutr. 2009 Dec;12(12):2473-92
pubmed: 19335941
J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2010 Jun;35(2):116-20
pubmed: 20560700
Res Dev Disabil. 2000 Nov-Dec;21(6):469-86
pubmed: 11153830
J Intellect Disabil. 2015 Jun;19(2):103-15
pubmed: 25524597
Food Nutr Res. 2008;52:
pubmed: 19109653
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016 Aug;70(8):869-78
pubmed: 27049034
Adv Nutr. 2019 Mar 1;10(2):205-218
pubmed: 30801613
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013 Feb;113(2):297-306
pubmed: 23168270
Am J Prev Med. 2006 Jan;30(1):38-44
pubmed: 16414422
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2018 Jan;31(1):e68-e78
pubmed: 27905667
Public Health Nutr. 2019 Sep;22(13):2419-2435
pubmed: 31262374
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012 Sep;112(9):1454-1464.e35
pubmed: 22939445
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2016 Mar;60(3):228-41
pubmed: 26625732
Dev Neurorehabil. 2008 Oct;11(4):260-7
pubmed: 19031198
J Am Coll Nutr. 2014;33(1):1-17
pubmed: 24533603
Res Dev Disabil. 2010 Jan-Feb;31(1):203-11
pubmed: 19819670
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 Apr;115(4):593-608
pubmed: 25819518
J Intellect Disabil. 2017 Dec;21(4):346-365
pubmed: 27402617
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2006 Mar;16(2):100-12
pubmed: 16487910
Health Promot Int. 2019 Oct 1;34(5):e59-e70
pubmed: 30202977
QJM. 2017 Aug 01;110(8):513-520
pubmed: 28402535
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2014 Sep;58(9):851-63
pubmed: 24256455
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2022 Mar;35(2):488-494
pubmed: 34704323
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2009 Jun;47(3):163-85
pubmed: 19489663
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2007 Jul;51(Pt 7):497-510
pubmed: 17537163
Am J Prev Med. 2012 Apr;42(4):398-402
pubmed: 22424253
Nutr Hosp. 2011 Sep-Oct;26(5):1059-66
pubmed: 22072353
J Intellect Disabil Res. 2016 Apr;60(4):355-364
pubmed: 26712472
Br J Nutr. 1990 Jul;64(1):3-11
pubmed: 2119222
Public Health Nutr. 2017 Sep;20(13):2289-2299
pubmed: 28625202
Br J Nutr. 2016 Feb 14;115(3):517-26
pubmed: 26628073
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2016 Dec;54(6):381-390
pubmed: 27893317
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2020 Mar;33(2):124-129
pubmed: 31743126
S Afr Med J. 2000 Nov;90(11):1135-40
pubmed: 11196037
Nutrients. 2019 Dec 22;12(1):
pubmed: 31877838
Am J Ment Retard. 2004 Mar;109(2):186-93
pubmed: 15000671
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 Jul;115(7):1117-23
pubmed: 25769747