Endoscopic Stent Placement Can Successfully Treat Gastric Leak Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy If and Only If an Esophagoduodenal Megastent Is Used.


Journal

Obesity surgery
ISSN: 1708-0428
Titre abrégé: Obes Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9106714

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2022
Historique:
received: 20 03 2021
accepted: 05 05 2021
revised: 05 05 2021
pubmed: 4 11 2021
medline: 12 4 2022
entrez: 3 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Gastric staple line leakage (GL) is a serious complication of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), with a specific mortality ranging from 0.2 to 3.7%. The current treatment of choice is stent insertion. However, it is unclear whether the type of stent which is inserted affects treatment outcome. Therefore, we aimed not only to determine the effectiveness of stent treatment for GL but also to specifically clarify whether treatment outcome was dependent on the type of stent (small- (SS) or megastent (MS)) which was used. A single-centre retrospective study of 23 consecutive patients was conducted to compare the outcomes of SS (n = 12) and MS (n = 11) for the treatment of GL following LSG. The primary outcome measure was the success rate of stenting, defined as complete healing of the GL without changing the treatment strategy. Treatment change or death were both coded as failure. The success rate of MS was 91% (10/11) compared to only 50% (6/12) for SS (p = 0.006). An average of 2.3 ± 0.5 and 6.8 ± 3.7 endoscopies were required to achieve healing in the MS and SS groups respectively (p < 0.001). The average time to resumption of oral nutrition was shorter in the MS group (1.4 ± 1.1 days vs. 23.1 ± 33.1 days, p = 0.003). Stent therapy is only effective and safe for the treatment of GL after LSG if a MS is used. Treatment with a MS may not only increase treatment success rates but may also facilitate earlier resumption of oral nutrition and shorten the duration of hospitalization.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34731416
doi: 10.1007/s11695-021-05467-x
pii: 10.1007/s11695-021-05467-x
pmc: PMC8752538
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

64-73

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Franck Billmann (F)

Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Aylin Pfeiffer (A)

Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Peter Sauer (P)

Interdisciplinary Endoscopic Center, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Adrian Billeter (A)

Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Christian Rupp (C)

Interdisciplinary Endoscopic Center, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Ronald Koschny (R)

Interdisciplinary Endoscopic Center, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Felix Nickel (F)

Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Moritz von Frankenberg (M)

Krankenhaus Salem, Zeppelinstraße 11-33, D-69121, Heidelberg, Germany.

Beat Peter Müller-Stich (BP)

Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany. BeatPeter.Mueller@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

Anja Schaible (A)

Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Interdisciplinary Endoscopic Center, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 420, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

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