Functional benefits of the double flap technique after proximal gastrectomy for gastric cancer.


Journal

BMC surgery
ISSN: 1471-2482
Titre abrégé: BMC Surg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968567

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Nov 2021
Historique:
received: 01 06 2021
accepted: 28 10 2021
entrez: 6 11 2021
pubmed: 7 11 2021
medline: 10 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Proximal gastrectomy is a widely performed procedure that has become more common with an increasing number of proximal gastric cancer cases. Several types of reconstructive procedures after proximal gastrectomy have been developed, and it remains controversial which procedure is the most advantageous with regard to the preservation of postoperative gastric stump function and nutritional status. In the present study, we retrospectively analyzed reconstructive procedures in a consecutive case series for proximal gastrectomy, primarily focusing on postoperative body weight maintenance, nutritional status, and gastric remnant functional preservation. We enrolled 69 patients who had undergone proximal gastrectomy for gastric cancer in our institute between 2005 and 2020. Short-term complications, preservation of gastric remnant functions, nutritional status, and post-operative weight changes were compared. After proximal gastrectomy, the numbers of patients who underwent direct esophago-gastrostomy, jejunal interposition, double tract reconstruction, and the double flap technique were 9, 10, 14, and 36, respectively. The patients in whom the double flap technique was performed suffered no reflux esophagitis after surgery. Prevalence of gastric residual at 12 months after surgery was lowest in the double flap technique group. Moreover, the double flap technique group had a better tendency regarding post-operative changes of serum albumin ratios. Furthermore, the post-operative body weight change ratio of the double flap technique group was smallest among all groups and was significantly better than that of the double tract group. The double flap technique after proximal gastrectomy was considered the most effective technique for reconstruction which leads to better bodyweight maintenance, and results in less reflux esophagitis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Proximal gastrectomy is a widely performed procedure that has become more common with an increasing number of proximal gastric cancer cases. Several types of reconstructive procedures after proximal gastrectomy have been developed, and it remains controversial which procedure is the most advantageous with regard to the preservation of postoperative gastric stump function and nutritional status. In the present study, we retrospectively analyzed reconstructive procedures in a consecutive case series for proximal gastrectomy, primarily focusing on postoperative body weight maintenance, nutritional status, and gastric remnant functional preservation.
METHODS METHODS
We enrolled 69 patients who had undergone proximal gastrectomy for gastric cancer in our institute between 2005 and 2020. Short-term complications, preservation of gastric remnant functions, nutritional status, and post-operative weight changes were compared.
RESULTS RESULTS
After proximal gastrectomy, the numbers of patients who underwent direct esophago-gastrostomy, jejunal interposition, double tract reconstruction, and the double flap technique were 9, 10, 14, and 36, respectively. The patients in whom the double flap technique was performed suffered no reflux esophagitis after surgery. Prevalence of gastric residual at 12 months after surgery was lowest in the double flap technique group. Moreover, the double flap technique group had a better tendency regarding post-operative changes of serum albumin ratios. Furthermore, the post-operative body weight change ratio of the double flap technique group was smallest among all groups and was significantly better than that of the double tract group.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The double flap technique after proximal gastrectomy was considered the most effective technique for reconstruction which leads to better bodyweight maintenance, and results in less reflux esophagitis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34740344
doi: 10.1186/s12893-021-01390-1
pii: 10.1186/s12893-021-01390-1
pmc: PMC8569978
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

392

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Zenichiro Saze (Z)

Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. z-saze@fmu.ac.jp.

Koji Kase (K)

Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

Hiroshi Nakano (H)

Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

Naoto Yamauchi (N)

Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

Akinao Kaneta (A)

Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

Yohei Watanabe (Y)

Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

Hiroyuki Hanayama (H)

Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

Suguru Hayase (S)

Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

Tomoyuki Momma (T)

Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

Koji Kono (K)

Department of Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Hikarigaoka, Fukushima-shi, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

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Classifications MeSH