NLRP3 cages revealed by full-length mouse NLRP3 structure control pathway activation.


Journal

Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 12 2021
Historique:
received: 07 09 2021
revised: 17 10 2021
accepted: 08 11 2021
pubmed: 4 12 2021
medline: 7 1 2022
entrez: 3 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The NACHT-, leucine-rich-repeat- (LRR), and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) is emerging to be a critical intracellular inflammasome sensor of membrane integrity and a highly important clinical target against chronic inflammation. Here, we report that an endogenous, stimulus-responsive form of full-length mouse NLRP3 is a 12- to 16-mer double-ring cage held together by LRR-LRR interactions with the pyrin domains shielded within the assembly to avoid premature activation. Surprisingly, this NLRP3 form is predominantly membrane localized, which is consistent with previously noted localization of NLRP3 at various membrane organelles. Structure-guided mutagenesis reveals that trans-Golgi network dispersion into vesicles, an early event observed for many NLRP3-activating stimuli, requires the double-ring cages of NLRP3. Double-ring-defective NLRP3 mutants abolish inflammasome punctum formation, caspase-1 processing, and cell death. Thus, our data uncover a physiological NLRP3 oligomer on the membrane that is poised to sense diverse signals to induce inflammasome activation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34861190
pii: S0092-8674(21)01326-X
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.11.011
pmc: PMC8763037
mid: NIHMS1756207
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Inflammasomes 0
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein 0
NIMA-Related Kinases EC 2.7.11.1
Nek7 protein, mouse EC 2.7.11.1
Nigericin RRU6GY95IS

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

6299-6312.e22

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : DP1 HD087988
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI124491
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : U24 GM129547
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests H.W. is a co-founder of Ventus Therapeutics. P.P. is a co-founder of Viva in vitro diagnostics. The other authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Liudmila Andreeva (L)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Liron David (L)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Shaun Rawson (S)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Cryo-EM Center for Structural Biology, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Chen Shen (C)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Teerithveen Pasricha (T)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Pablo Pelegrin (P)

Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Arrixaca), Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

Hao Wu (H)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: wu@crystal.harvard.edu.

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Classifications MeSH