Changes in Bacterial Diversity and Composition in Response to Co-inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Zinc-Solubilizing Bacteria in Turmeric Rhizosphere.
Journal
Current microbiology
ISSN: 1432-0991
Titre abrégé: Curr Microbiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7808448
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 Dec 2021
11 Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
16
01
2021
accepted:
02
10
2021
entrez:
11
12
2021
pubmed:
12
12
2021
medline:
15
12
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In the present study, the impact of co-inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM Rhizophagus sp., NCBI-MN710507) and Zinc solubilizing bacteria (ZSB2- Bacillus megaterium, NCBI-KY687496) on plant growth, soil dehydrogenase activity, soil respiration and the changes in bacterial diversity in rhizosphere of turmeric (Curcuma longa) were examined. Our results showed that higher plant height and dry biomass were observed in treatments co-inoculated with AM and ZSB2. Likewise, dehydrogenase activity and soil respiration were more significant in the co-inoculation treatment, indicating abundance of introduced as well as inherent microflora. Bacterial community analysis using 16S rRNA revealed changes in the structure and diversity of various taxa due to co-inoculation of AM and ZSB2. Alpha diversity indexes (Shannon and Chao1) and beta diversity indexes obtained through unweighted unifrac approach also showed variation among the treated samples. Chloroflexi was the dominant phylum followed by Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Acidobacteria which accounted for 80% of all treated samples. The composition of bacterial communities at genus level revealed that co-inoculation caused distinct bacterial profiles. The Linear discriminant analysis effect size revealed the dominance of ecologically significant genera such as Bradyrhizobium, Candidatus, Pedomicrbium, Thermoporothrix, Acinetobacter and Nitrospira in treatments co-inoculated with AM and ZSB2. On the whole, co-inoculated treatments revealed enhanced microbial activities and caused significant positive shifts in the bacterial diversity and abundance compared to treatments with sole application of ZSB2 or AM.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34894281
doi: 10.1007/s00284-021-02682-8
pii: 10.1007/s00284-021-02682-8
doi:
Substances chimiques
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
0
Zinc
J41CSQ7QDS
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
4Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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