Improving Radiographic Fracture Recognition Performance and Efficiency Using Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence Datasets as Topic Diagnostic Errors / prevention & control Female Fractures, Bone / diagnostic imaging Humans Male Middle Aged Quality Improvement Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods Retrospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity

Journal

Radiology
ISSN: 1527-1315
Titre abrégé: Radiology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401260

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 22 12 2021
medline: 5 3 2022
entrez: 21 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Background Missed fractures are a common cause of diagnostic discrepancy between initial radiographic interpretation and the final read by board-certified radiologists. Purpose To assess the effect of assistance by artificial intelligence (AI) on diagnostic performances of physicians for fractures on radiographs. Materials and Methods This retrospective diagnostic study used the multi-reader, multi-case methodology based on an external multicenter data set of 480 examinations with at least 60 examinations per body region (foot and ankle, knee and leg, hip and pelvis, hand and wrist, elbow and arm, shoulder and clavicle, rib cage, and thoracolumbar spine) between July 2020 and January 2021. Fracture prevalence was set at 50%. The ground truth was determined by two musculoskeletal radiologists, with discrepancies solved by a third. Twenty-four readers (radiologists, orthopedists, emergency physicians, physician assistants, rheumatologists, family physicians) were presented the whole validation data set (

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1148/radiol.210937 PMID: 34931859
pubmed: 34931859
doi: 10.1148/radiol.210937
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

627-636

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Auteurs

Ali Guermazi (A)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-9374-8266

Chadi Tannoury (C)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).

Andrew J Kompel (AJ)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-5454-5805

Akira M Murakami (AM)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-0760-386X

Alexis Ducarouge (A)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).

André Gillibert (A)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-0797-1817

Xinning Li (X)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).

Antoine Tournier (A)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-6467-8799

Youmna Lahoud (Y)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-5677-3665

Mohamed Jarraya (M)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).

Elise Lacave (E)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-6012-7834

Hamza Rahimi (H)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).

Aloïs Pourchot (A)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-3040-1115

Robert L Parisien (RL)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-7562-8375

Alexander C Merritt (AC)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-8952-7372

Douglas Comeau (D)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-4306-2848

Nor-Eddine Regnard (NE)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0001-6093-1315

Daichi Hayashi (D)

From the Departments of Radiology (A. Guermazi, A.J.K., A.M.M., H.R., A.C.M., D.H.), Orthopaedic Surgery (C.T., X.L.), and Family Medicine (D.C.), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass; Department of Radiology, VA Boston Healthcare System, 1400 VFW Parkway, Suite 1B105, West Roxbury, MA 02132 (A. Guermazi); Gleamer, Paris, France (A.D., A.T., E.L., A.P., N.E.); Department of Biostatistics, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France (A. Gillibert); Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Braintree, Mass (Y.L.); Department of Radiology, Musculoskeletal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114 (M.J.); Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique, Paris, France (A.P.); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY (R.L.P.); University Health Services and Primary Care Sports Medicine, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Mass (D.C.); and Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (D.H.).
ORCID: 0000-0002-2067-5780

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Sciences de l'information › Méthodologies informatiques › Algorithmes › Intelligence artificielle › Improving Radiographic Fracture Recognition...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Collecte de données › Jeux de données comme sujet › Improving Radiographic Fracture Recognition...
questionsmedicales.fr › Établissements, main d'oeuvre et services de soins de santé › Services de santé › Erreurs médicales › Erreurs de diagnostic › Improving Radiographic Fracture Recognition...
questionsmedicales.fr › Plaies et blessures › Fractures osseuses › Improving Radiographic Fracture Recognition...
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Improving Radiographic Fracture Recognition...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Adulte d'âge moyen › Improving Radiographic Fracture Recognition...
questionsmedicales.fr › Administration des services de santé › Amélioration de la qualité › Improving Radiographic Fracture Recognition...
questionsmedicales.fr › Sciences de l'information › Informatique › Informatique médicale › Applications de l'informatique médicale › Prise de décision assistée par ordinateur › Diagnostic assisté par ordinateur › Interprétation d'images assistée par ordinateur › Interprétation d'images radiographiques assistée par ordinateur › Improving Radiographic Fracture Recognition...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études épidémiologiques › Études de cohortes › Études rétrospectives › Improving Radiographic Fracture Recognition...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Statistiques comme sujet › Sensibilité et spécificité › Improving Radiographic Fracture Recognition...