Transcriptional dynamics of gametogenesis in the green seaweed Ulva mutabilis identifies an RWP-RK transcription factor linked to reproduction.


Journal

BMC plant biology
ISSN: 1471-2229
Titre abrégé: BMC Plant Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967807

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Jan 2022
Historique:
received: 19 08 2021
accepted: 17 11 2021
entrez: 7 1 2022
pubmed: 8 1 2022
medline: 19 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The molecular mechanism underlying sexual reproduction in land plants is well understood in model plants and is a target for crop improvement. However, unlike land plants, the genetic basis involved in triggering reproduction and gamete formation remains elusive in most seaweeds, which are increasingly viewed as an alternative source of functional food and feedstock for energy applications. Gametogenesis of Ulva mutabilis, a model organism for green seaweeds, was studied. We analyzed transcriptome dynamics at different time points during gametogenesis following induction of reproduction by fragmentation and removal of sporulation inhibitors. Analyses demonstrated that 45% of the genes in the genome were differentially expressed during gametogenesis. We identified several transcription factors that potentially play a key role in the early gametogenesis of Ulva given the function of their homologs in higher plants and microalgae. In particular, the detailed expression pattern of an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor containing an RWP-RK domain suggested a key role during Ulva gametogenesis. Transcriptomic analyses of gametogenesis in the green seaweed Ulva highlight the importance of a conserved RWP-RK transcription factor in the induction of sexual reproduction. The identification of putative master regulators of gametogenesis provides a starting point for further functional characterization.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The molecular mechanism underlying sexual reproduction in land plants is well understood in model plants and is a target for crop improvement. However, unlike land plants, the genetic basis involved in triggering reproduction and gamete formation remains elusive in most seaweeds, which are increasingly viewed as an alternative source of functional food and feedstock for energy applications.
RESULTS RESULTS
Gametogenesis of Ulva mutabilis, a model organism for green seaweeds, was studied. We analyzed transcriptome dynamics at different time points during gametogenesis following induction of reproduction by fragmentation and removal of sporulation inhibitors. Analyses demonstrated that 45% of the genes in the genome were differentially expressed during gametogenesis. We identified several transcription factors that potentially play a key role in the early gametogenesis of Ulva given the function of their homologs in higher plants and microalgae. In particular, the detailed expression pattern of an evolutionarily conserved transcription factor containing an RWP-RK domain suggested a key role during Ulva gametogenesis.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Transcriptomic analyses of gametogenesis in the green seaweed Ulva highlight the importance of a conserved RWP-RK transcription factor in the induction of sexual reproduction. The identification of putative master regulators of gametogenesis provides a starting point for further functional characterization.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34991492
doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03361-3
pii: 10.1186/s12870-021-03361-3
pmc: PMC8734247
doi:

Substances chimiques

Plant Proteins 0
Transcription Factors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

19

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Xiaojie Liu (X)

Phycology Research Group and Center for Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Jonas Blomme (J)

Phycology Research Group and Center for Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.

Kenny A Bogaert (KA)

Phycology Research Group and Center for Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Sofie D'hondt (S)

Phycology Research Group and Center for Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Thomas Wichard (T)

Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Jena School for Microbial Communication, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.

Dieter Deforce (D)

Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.

Filip Van Nieuwerburgh (F)

Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.

Olivier De Clerck (O)

Phycology Research Group and Center for Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Olivier.declerck@ugent.be.

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Classifications MeSH