Monitoring of safety and effectiveness of cladribine in multiple sclerosis patients over 50 years.


Journal

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
ISSN: 2211-0356
Titre abrégé: Mult Scler Relat Disord
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101580247

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Historique:
received: 18 12 2021
accepted: 01 01 2022
pubmed: 11 1 2022
medline: 3 3 2022
entrez: 10 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Clinical trial data regarding efficacy and safety of cladribine in MS are limited to young individuals, and the overall risk-benefit profile does not necessarily applies to elderly patients. We investigated effectiveness and safety outcomes in MS patients initiating cladribine at ≥50 years (n=35) and <50 years (n=62), over a median follow-up of 12.4 months. There were no differences in time to evidence of disease activity (HR=0.73, 95%CI=0.18-2.91, p=0.657), post-treatment lymphocyte counts (β=0.24, p=0.825) or occurrence of adverse events (OR=0.84, 95%CI=0.24-2.93, p=0.791) between age groups. Female sex and greater disability were associated with higher risk of adverse events (especially infections). These limited data do not suggest safety concerns regarding use of cladribine in elderly MS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35007823
pii: S2211-0348(22)00005-0
doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.103490
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immunosuppressive Agents 0
Cladribine 47M74X9YT5

Types de publication

Letter

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

103490

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Auteurs

Giulio Disanto (G)

Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland (NSI), EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.

Marcello Moccia (M)

Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Rosaria Sacco (R)

Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland (NSI), EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.

Antonio Luca Spiezia (AL)

Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Antonio Carotenuto (A)

Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Vincenzo Brescia Morra (V)

Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Claudio Gobbi (C)

Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland (NSI), EOC, Lugano, Switzerland; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland. Electronic address: claudio.gobbi@eoc.ch.

Chiara Zecca (C)

Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland (NSI), EOC, Lugano, Switzerland; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.

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Classifications MeSH