V-CARMA: A tool for the detection and modification of antigen-specific T cells.


Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 01 2022
Historique:
accepted: 13 12 2021
entrez: 19 1 2022
pubmed: 20 1 2022
medline: 1 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

T cells promote our body's ability to battle cancers and infectious diseases but can act pathologically in autoimmunity. The recognition of peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) molecules by T cell receptors (TCRs) enables T cell-mediated responses. To modify disease-relevant T cells, new tools to genetically modify T cells and decode their antigen recognition are needed. Here, we present an approach using viruses pseudotyped with peptides loaded on MHC called V-CARMA (Viral ChimAeric Receptor MHC-Antigen) to specifically target T cells expressing cognate TCRs for antigen discovery and T cell engineering. We show that lentiviruses displaying antigens on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and class II molecules can robustly infect CD8

Identifiants

pubmed: 35042811
pii: 2116277119
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2116277119
pmc: PMC8795542
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antigens 0
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I 0
Lymphokines 0
Peptides 0
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell 0
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta 0
Receptors, Chimeric Antigen 0
antigen-specific helper factors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interest statement: S.J.E. is a founder of TScan Therapeutics, Maze Therapeutics, ImmuneID and Mirimus; a scientific advisory board member for Homology Medicines, TScan Therapeutics, Maze Therapeutics, and ImmuneID; and an advisor for MPM Capital.

Références

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Auteurs

Xi-Zhi J Guo (XJ)

Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
HHMI, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.

Stephen J Elledge (SJ)

Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115; selledge@genetics.med.harvard.edu.
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.

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Classifications MeSH