Organoids from human tooth showing epithelial stemness phenotype and differentiation potential.


Journal

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
ISSN: 1420-9071
Titre abrégé: Cell Mol Life Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9705402

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Feb 2022
Historique:
received: 07 10 2021
accepted: 01 02 2022
revised: 27 01 2022
entrez: 26 2 2022
pubmed: 27 2 2022
medline: 8 3 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Insight into human tooth epithelial stem cells and their biology is sparse. Tissue-derived organoid models typically replicate the tissue's epithelial stem cell compartment. Here, we developed a first-in-time epithelial organoid model starting from human tooth. Dental follicle (DF) tissue, isolated from unerupted wisdom teeth, efficiently generated epithelial organoids that were long-term expandable. The organoids displayed a tooth epithelial stemness phenotype similar to the DF's epithelial cell rests of Malassez (ERM), a compartment containing dental epithelial stem cells. Single-cell transcriptomics reinforced this organoid-ERM congruence, and uncovered novel, mouse-mirroring stem cell features. Exposure of the organoids to epidermal growth factor induced transient proliferation and eventual epithelial-mesenchymal transition, highly mimicking events taking place in the ERM in vivo. Moreover, the ERM stemness organoids were able to unfold an ameloblast differentiation process, further enhanced by transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) and abrogated by TGFβ receptor inhibition, thereby reproducing TGFβ's known key position in amelogenesis. Interestingly, by creating a mesenchymal-epithelial composite organoid (assembloid) model, we demonstrated that the presence of dental mesenchymal cells (i.e. pulp stem cells) triggered ameloblast differentiation in the epithelial stem cells, thus replicating the known importance of mesenchyme-epithelium interaction in tooth development and amelogenesis. Also here, differentiation was abrogated by TGFβ receptor inhibition. Together, we developed novel organoid models empowering the exploration of human tooth epithelial stem cell biology and function as well as their interplay with dental mesenchyme, all at present only poorly defined in humans. Moreover, the new models may pave the way to future tooth-regenerative perspectives.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35217915
doi: 10.1007/s00018-022-04183-8
pii: 10.1007/s00018-022-04183-8
pmc: PMC8881251
doi:

Substances chimiques

Forkhead Transcription Factors 0
STAT2 Transcription Factor 0
Transforming Growth Factor beta 0
mesenchyme fork head 1 protein 0
Epidermal Growth Factor 62229-50-9
Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I EC 2.7.11.30

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

153

Subventions

Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : 1S84718N

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Lara Hemeryck (L)

Laboratory of Tissue Plasticity in Health and Disease, Cluster of Stem Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Development and Regeneration, Leuven Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.

Florian Hermans (F)

Laboratory of Tissue Plasticity in Health and Disease, Cluster of Stem Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Development and Regeneration, Leuven Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.
Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute (BIOMED), UHasselt (Hasselt University), Diepenbeek, Belgium.

Joel Chappell (J)

Department of Bioinformatics, Bit.bio, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, UK.

Hiroto Kobayashi (H)

Department of Anatomy and Structural Science, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.

Diether Lambrechts (D)

VIB - Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium.
Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Ivo Lambrichts (I)

Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute (BIOMED), UHasselt (Hasselt University), Diepenbeek, Belgium.

Annelies Bronckaers (A)

Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute (BIOMED), UHasselt (Hasselt University), Diepenbeek, Belgium.

Hugo Vankelecom (H)

Laboratory of Tissue Plasticity in Health and Disease, Cluster of Stem Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Development and Regeneration, Leuven Stem Cell Institute, KU Leuven (University of Leuven), Leuven, Belgium. hugo.vankelecom@kuleuven.be.

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