Production of Lignocellulolytic Enzymes and Phenolic Compounds by Lentinus strigosus from the Amazon Using Solid-State Fermentation (SSF) of Guarana (Paullinia cupana) Residue.
Agro-industrial residue
Basidiomycete
Enzymes
Journal
Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
ISSN: 1559-0291
Titre abrégé: Appl Biochem Biotechnol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8208561
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2022
Jul 2022
Historique:
received:
03
09
2021
accepted:
11
02
2022
pubmed:
15
3
2022
medline:
22
6
2022
entrez:
14
3
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The Amazon rainforest has a rich biodiversity, and studies of Basidiomycete fungi that have biomolecules of biotechnological interest are relevant. The use of lignocellulosic biomass in biotechnological processes proposes an alternative use, and also adds value to the material when employed in the bioconversion of agro-industrial waste. In this context, this study evaluate the production of lignocellulolytic enzymes (carboxymethylcellulases (CMCase), xylanase, pectinase, laccase) as well as phenolic compounds and proteases by solid-state fermentation (SSF) using the fungus Lentinus strigosus isolated from Amazon. The guarana (Paullinia cupana) residue was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). SSF was carried out with 60% humidification of the residue, at 30 °C, for 10 days. The lignocellulosic biomass presented fragmented structures with irregular shapes and porosities, and was mainly constituted by cellulose (19.16%), hemicellulose (32.83%), and lignin (6.06%). During the SSF, significant values of CMCase (0.84 U/g) on the 8th day, xylanase (1.00 U/g) on the 7th day, pectinase (2.19 U/g) on the 6th day, laccase (176.23 U/mL) on the 5th day, phenolic compounds (10.27 μg/mL) on the 1st day, soluble proteins (0.08 mg/mL) on the 5th day, and protease (8.30 U/mL) on the 6th day were observed. In general, the agro-industrial residue used provided promising results as a viable alternative for use as a substrate in biotechnological processes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35286593
doi: 10.1007/s12010-022-03851-6
pii: 10.1007/s12010-022-03851-6
doi:
Substances chimiques
Lignin
9005-53-2
Laccase
EC 1.10.3.2
Polygalacturonase
EC 3.2.1.15
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2882-2900Subventions
Organisme : Amazonas State Research Support Foundation
ID : 062.00143/2020
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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