Raman spectroscopy bacteria basic science fungi entombment geomicrobiology kidney stone mineralogy microbiome nephrolithiasis super-resolution autofluorescence (SRAF) microscopy urolithiasis

Journal

Kidney360
ISSN: 2641-7650
Titre abrégé: Kidney360
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101766381

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 02 2021
Historique:
received: 23 11 2020
accepted: 23 12 2020
entrez: 4 4 2022
pubmed: 23 12 2020
medline: 8 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Human kidney stones form Stone fragments were collected from a randomly chosen cohort of 20 patients using standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy indicated that 18 of these patients were calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone formers, whereas one patient formed each formed brushite and struvite stones. This apportionment is consistent with global stone mineralogy distributions. Stone fragments from seven of these 20 patients (five CaOx, one brushite, and one struvite) were thin sectioned and analyzed using brightfield (BF), polarization (POL), confocal, super-resolution autofluorescence (SRAF), and Raman techniques. DNA from remaining fragments, grouped according to each of the 20 patients, were analyzed with amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA gene sequences (V1-V3, V3-V5) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS1, ITS2) regions. Bulk-entombed DNA was sequenced from stone fragments in 11 of the 18 patients who formed CaOx stones, and the patients who formed brushite and struvite stones. These analyses confirmed the presence of an entombed low-diversity community of bacteria and fungi, including These results indicate a microbiome is entombed during

Sections du résumé

Background
Human kidney stones form
Methods
Stone fragments were collected from a randomly chosen cohort of 20 patients using standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy indicated that 18 of these patients were calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone formers, whereas one patient formed each formed brushite and struvite stones. This apportionment is consistent with global stone mineralogy distributions. Stone fragments from seven of these 20 patients (five CaOx, one brushite, and one struvite) were thin sectioned and analyzed using brightfield (BF), polarization (POL), confocal, super-resolution autofluorescence (SRAF), and Raman techniques. DNA from remaining fragments, grouped according to each of the 20 patients, were analyzed with amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA gene sequences (V1-V3, V3-V5) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS1, ITS2) regions.
Results
Bulk-entombed DNA was sequenced from stone fragments in 11 of the 18 patients who formed CaOx stones, and the patients who formed brushite and struvite stones. These analyses confirmed the presence of an entombed low-diversity community of bacteria and fungi, including
Conclusions
These results indicate a microbiome is entombed during

Identifiants

pubmed: 35373025
doi: 10.34067/KID.0006942020
pii: 02200512-202102000-00013
pmc: PMC8740987
doi:

Substances chimiques

Calcium Phosphates 0
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0
Calcium Oxalate 2612HC57YE
Struvite AW3EJL1462
calcium phosphate, dibasic, dihydrate O7TSZ97GEP

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

298-311

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 by the American Society of Nephrology.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

A. Krambeck reports consultancy agreements with Boston Scientific, Lumenis, Sonomotion, and Virtuoso; receiving research funding from Boston Scientific, Lumenis; receiving honoraria from Boston Scientific, Lumenis, Sonomotion, and Virtuoso; reports having patents and inventions b7h1 and Survivin as a marker for Renal Cell Carcinoma; and reports being a scientific advisor or member of Boston Scientific, Sonomotion, and Virtuoso. B. Fouke reports receiving research funding from Dornier MedTech. D. Lange reports having consultancy agreements with AdvaTec, BD/Bard, Boston Scientific, Cook Medical, and Kisolite; having an ownership interest in Kisolite Corp; reports receiving research funding from AdvaTec, BD/Bard, Boston Scientific, and Cook Medical; and reports scientific advisor or membership of Kisolite Corp. J. Lieske reports having consultancy agreements with Alnylam, Allena, American Board of Internal Medicine, Dicerna, Orfan, OxThera, Retrophin, and Siemens; reports receiving research funding from Allena, Alnylam, Dicerna, OxThera, Retrophin, and Siemens; reports receiving honoraria from Alnylam, Allena, American Board of Internal Medicine, Dicerna, Retrophin, Novobiome, Orfan, OxThera, and Synlogic; scientific advisor or membership of American Board of Internal Medicine, Hyperoxaluria Foundation, Kidney International, and Oxalosis. M. Rivera reports consultancy agreements with Boston Scientific, Cook Medical and Lumenis. M. Romero reports scientific advisor or membership of Kidney360 - Associate Editor, American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, Hyperoxaluria Foundation, Oxalosis, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases study sections, ad hoc. N. Chia reports receiving research funding from Archer Daniels Midland. T. Large reports having consultancy agreements with Boston Scientific and Lumenis. Y. Dong reports being a scientific advisor or member of Frontiers in Microbiology. All remaining authors have nothing to disclose. All remaining authors have nothing to disclose.

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Auteurs

Jessica J Saw (JJ)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Mayandi Sivaguru (M)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.

Elena M Wilson (EM)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.

Yiran Dong (Y)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.

Robert A Sanford (RA)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.

Chris J Fields (CJ)

Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.

Melissa A Cregger (MA)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

Annette C Merkel (AC)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.

William J Bruce (WJ)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.

Joseph R Weber (JR)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.

John C Lieske (JC)

Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Amy E Krambeck (AE)

Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Marcelino E Rivera (ME)

Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Timothy Large (T)

Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Dirk Lange (D)

The Stone Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Jack Bell Research Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Ananda S Bhattacharjee (AS)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.

Michael F Romero (MF)

Department of Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Nicholas Chia (N)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Bruce W Fouke (BW)

Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behavior, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.

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