questionsmedicales.fr
États, signes et symptômes pathologiques
États anatomopathologiques
Calculs
Calculs urinaires
Calculs urinaires : Questions médicales fréquentes
Diagnostic
5
Calculs urinaires
Échographie
Tomodensitométrie
Analyse d'urine
Cristaux urinaires
Infection urinaire
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Calculs urinaires
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Calculs urinaires
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5
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Calculs urinaires
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5
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Calculs urinaires
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Calculs urinaires
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Types de calculs
Traitement
Calculs urinaires
Complications
5
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Calculs urinaires
Complications
Infection
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Voies urinaires
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Calculs urinaires
Complications
Fréquence
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Calculs urinaires
Facteurs de risque
5
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Âge
Risque
Calculs urinaires
Maladies métaboliques
Hyperparathyroïdie
Calculs urinaires
Sexe
Risque
Calculs urinaires
Médicaments
Diurétiques
Risque
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"text": "Pas toujours, l'échographie peut suffire, surtout chez les femmes enceintes."
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"text": "Oui, des nausées et vomissements peuvent accompagner la douleur intense."
}
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent différer selon la taille et la localisation des calculs."
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"name": "Les infections urinaires sont-elles liées ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la formation de calculs urinaires ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Boire beaucoup d'eau et réduire l'apport en sel et en protéines peut aider."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les régimes alimentaires influencent-ils les calculs ?",
"position": 12,
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"name": "L'exercice physique aide-t-il à prévenir les calculs ?",
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"name": "Les suppléments vitaminiques sont-ils utiles ?",
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}
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"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les calculs ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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"name": "La lithotripsie est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, elle utilise des ondes sonores pour briser les calculs en petits morceaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il envisager la chirurgie ?",
"position": 18,
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"text": "La chirurgie est envisagée si les calculs sont trop gros ou causent des complications."
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"name": "Des médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?",
"position": 19,
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"name": "Le traitement est-il différent pour chaque type de calcul ?",
"position": 20,
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"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des calculs ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les complications incluent infections, obstruction urinaire et lésions rénales."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les calculs peuvent-ils endommager les reins ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des calculs non traités peuvent causer des lésions rénales permanentes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment une infection peut-elle se développer ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une obstruction par des calculs peut entraîner une infection des voies urinaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les douleurs peuvent-elles être chroniques ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des douleurs chroniques peuvent survenir si les calculs ne sont pas traités."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles ne sont pas rares, surtout si les calculs sont gros ou nombreux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, la déshydratation et certains régimes alimentaires augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de calculs ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente généralement avec l'âge, surtout après 40 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies métaboliques sont-elles un facteur ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme l'hyperparathyroïdie augmentent le risque de calculs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les hommes sont généralement plus susceptibles de développer des calculs que les femmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments, comme les diurétiques, peuvent augmenter le risque de calculs."
}
}
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}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 21/08/2026
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, P.R.China. tianye5055@163.com.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Urology School, University of Milan, Milan. alberto.trinchieri@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, 382 Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Diagnostic Radiology Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, P.R.China.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, P.R.China.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, P.R.China.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Urology Research Center, Al-Thora General Hospital, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Ibb University of Medical Science, Ibb, Yemen.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Urology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China. lcyxywx@126.com.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Oklahoma State University and Large Animal Consulting & Education, 2115 W. Farm Road, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA. Electronic address: meredyth.jones@okstate.edu.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Dipartimento Neuroscienze, Scienze della Riproduzione ed Odontostomatologia Università Federico II, Naples. dprezioso@libero.it.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Società Italiana di Medicina Generale, Florence. piccinocchi.gaetano@simg.it.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples. veronica.abate@unina.it.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Società Italiana di Medicina Generale, Florence. mich.ancona@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
S.C. Urologia ULSS 7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (VI). antonio.celia@aulss7.veneto.it.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Dipartimento Neuroscienze, Scienze della Riproduzione ed Odontostomatologia Università Federico II, Naples. cirodeluca96@libero.it.
Publications dans "Calculs urinaires" :
The study is aimed to establish a predictive model of double-J stent encrustation after upper urinary tract calculi surgery. We collected the clinical data of 561 patients with indwelling double-J tub...
To analyze the distribution and drug resistance of biofilm bacteria infected with upper urinary calculi patients with double J stent indwelling, and to explore the influencing factors of Biofilm Bacte...
A total of 400 patients with upper urinary calculi who adopted double J stent inserting in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were included. Urine and double J stent samples were collected...
A total of 13 strains (3.2%) of biofilm bacteria were detected in urine samples and 168 strains (42%) in double J stent samples (P < 0.05), 95 strains (23.7%) of pathogenic bacteria were separated fro...
Among the upper urinary calculi patients with double J stent indwelling, the positive rate and drug resistance of biofilm bacteria obtained from double J stent were significantly higher than that from...
Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) imaging technology opens a new idea and method for analyzing stone composition, which can obtain several quantitative parameters reflecting tissue-related inform...
PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were searched to articles published from the establishment of the databases to April 18, 2023. We reviewed the articles on the diagnosis of uri...
One thousand and twenty-seven stones were detected in 1,223 samples from 10 diagnostic tests. The analyzed kappa alternated between 0.78-0.85 for the document's retrieval and detection procedure. The ...
The DECT has noble application value in detecting urinary calculi....
The prevalence of kidney stones tends to increase worldwide due to dietary and climate changes. Disease management involves a high consumption of healthcare system resources which can be reduced with ...
a panel composed of general practitioners and academic and hospital clinicians expert in the treatment of urinary stones met with the aim of identifying the activities that require the participation o...
Collaboration between GP and hospital was found crucial in the treatment of renal colic and its infectious complications, expulsive treatment of ureteral stones, chemolysis of uric acid stones, long-t...
The role of the GP is crucial in the management and prevention of urinary stones. Community hospitals which are normally led by GPs in liaison with consultants and other health professional can have a...
Urinary infectious stones are challenging due to bacterial involvement, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of these conditions. Antibiotic-resistant urease-producing bacteria further complica...
Evaluate urinary stone components' epidemiological features in urolithiasis individuals and explore potential correlations between stone components and patients' clinical characteristics. A retrospect...
Urolithiasis has emerged as a global affliction, recognized as one of the most excruciating medical issues. The elemental composition of stones provides crucial information, aiding in understanding th...
This study collected urinary stone samples from 80 patients in Beijing. The chemical compositions of urinary stones were identified using an infrared spectrometer. The concentrations of major and trac...
Urinary stones are categorized into five types: the calcium oxalate (CO) stone, carbonate apatite (CA) stone, uric acid (UA) stone, mixed CO and CA stone, and mixed CO and UA stone. Ca is the predomin...
This study primarily reveals distinct elemental features associated with five types of urinary stones. Additionally, the analysis of these elements indicates that substitutions of trace elements with ...
To evaluate the effectiveness of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) compared with open surgery for urinary stone removal....
A total of 95 patients with urinary stones were screened for eligibility between October 2020 and December 2021. After excluding 5 patients who revoked their consent, 90 patients were randomized to re...
PCNL resulted in significantly better intraoperative indexes (95% CI, 0.49-1.11; P < .001), lower creatinine concentration (95% CI, 0.59-1.61; P < .001), and higher glomerular filtration rate (95% CI,...
PCNL provides better postoperative renal function improvement, enhances the postoperative recovery of patients with urinary stones, and features manageable safety compared with traditional open surger...
Uric acid stones (UAS) can be treated non-invasively by oral chemolysis. However, it is crucial to identify individuals who are most likely to benefit from this approach, specifically, patients with p...
A retrospective analysis of demographic, clinical and stone composition data of patients with a predominant UAS composition (≥ 50%) treated between 2014 and 2022....
A total of 135 patients were included in the analysis, 37.8% had mixed UAS (50-90% UA) and 62.2% had pure UAS (≥ 95% UA). The mean stone density and the percentage of radiopaque stones in the pure UAS...
Imaging and demographic data can be used to identify patients with pure UAS. The nomogram may be useful for counseling patients regarding oral chemolysis. Future validation of the nomogram with a diff...
To present state of the art on the management of urinary stones from a panel of globally recognized urolithiasis experts who met during the Experts in Stone Disease Congress in Valencia in January 202...
Personalized medicine and public health interventions are complementary to prevent stone recurrence. Personalized medicine addresses a small part of stone patients with a high risk of recurrence and s...
Application of Artificial Intelligence are promising for automated identification of ureteral stones on CT imaging, prediction of stone composition and 24-hour urinary risk factors by demographics and...