Pairing statistics and melting of random DNA oligomers: Finding your partner in superdiverse environments.


Journal

PLoS computational biology
ISSN: 1553-7358
Titre abrégé: PLoS Comput Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101238922

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2022
Historique:
received: 19 01 2022
accepted: 22 03 2022
revised: 21 04 2022
pubmed: 12 4 2022
medline: 26 4 2022
entrez: 11 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Understanding of the pairing statistics in solutions populated by a large number of distinct solute species with mutual interactions is a challenging topic, relevant in modeling the complexity of real biological systems. Here we describe, both experimentally and theoretically, the formation of duplexes in a solution of random-sequence DNA (rsDNA) oligomers of length L = 8, 12, 20 nucleotides. rsDNA solutions are formed by 4L distinct molecular species, leading to a variety of pairing motifs that depend on sequence complementarity and range from strongly bound, fully paired defectless helices to weakly interacting mismatched duplexes. Experiments and theory coherently combine revealing a hybridization statistics characterized by a prevalence of partially defected duplexes, with a distribution of type and number of pairing errors that depends on temperature. We find that despite the enormous multitude of inter-strand interactions, defectless duplexes are formed, involving a fraction up to 15% of the rsDNA chains at the lowest temperatures. Experiments and theory are limited here to equilibrium conditions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35404933
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010051
pii: PCOMPBIOL-D-22-00089
pmc: PMC9022813
doi:

Substances chimiques

Solutions 0
DNA 9007-49-2

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e1010051

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Simone Di Leo (S)

Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.

Stefano Marni (S)

Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.

Carlos A Plata (CA)

Física Teórica, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.

Tommaso P Fraccia (TP)

Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, CBI UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Paris, France.

Gregory P Smith (GP)

Department of Physics and Soft Materials Research Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States.

Amos Maritan (A)

Dipartimento di Fisica 'G. Galilei', INFN, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.

Samir Suweis (S)

Dipartimento di Fisica 'G. Galilei', INFN, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.

Tommaso Bellini (T)

Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH