Interictal High Gamma Oscillation Regularity as a Marker for Presurgical Epileptogenic Zone Localization.


Journal

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
ISSN: 2332-4260
Titre abrégé: Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101635417

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 08 2022
Historique:
received: 04 11 2021
accepted: 12 02 2022
pubmed: 30 4 2022
medline: 20 7 2022
entrez: 29 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To ensure that epilepsy surgery is effective, accurate presurgical localization of the epileptogenic zone is essential. Our previous reports demonstrated that interictal high gamma oscillation (30-70 Hz) regularity (GOR) on intracranial electroencephalograms is related to epileptogenicity. To examine whether preoperative GOR analysis with interictal high-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG) improves the accuracy of epileptogenic focus localization and enhances postoperative seizure control. We calculated GOR from 20 seconds of HD-EEG data for 21 patients with refractory focal epilepsy (4 with nonlesional temporal lobe epilepsy) scheduled for epilepsy surgery. Low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography was used to analyze the high GOR source. To validate our findings, we made comparisons with other conventional localization methods and postoperative seizure outcomes. In all patients, the areas of interictal high GOR were identified and resected. All patients were seizure-free after the operation. The concordance between the results of interictal high GOR on HD-EEG and those of source estimation of interictal discharge was fully overlapping in 10 cases, partially overlapping in 8 cases, and discordant in 3 cases. The concordance between the results of interictal high GOR on HD-EEG and those of interictal 123 I-iomazenil single-photon emission computed tomography was fully overlapping in 8 cases, partially overlapping in 11 cases, and discordant in 2 cases. In 4 patients with nonlesional temporal lobe epilepsy, the interictal high GOR on HD-EEG was useful in confirming the epileptogenic zone. The interictal high GOR on HD-EEG is an excellent marker for presurgical epileptogenic zone localization.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
To ensure that epilepsy surgery is effective, accurate presurgical localization of the epileptogenic zone is essential. Our previous reports demonstrated that interictal high gamma oscillation (30-70 Hz) regularity (GOR) on intracranial electroencephalograms is related to epileptogenicity.
OBJECTIVE
To examine whether preoperative GOR analysis with interictal high-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG) improves the accuracy of epileptogenic focus localization and enhances postoperative seizure control.
METHODS
We calculated GOR from 20 seconds of HD-EEG data for 21 patients with refractory focal epilepsy (4 with nonlesional temporal lobe epilepsy) scheduled for epilepsy surgery. Low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography was used to analyze the high GOR source. To validate our findings, we made comparisons with other conventional localization methods and postoperative seizure outcomes.
RESULTS
In all patients, the areas of interictal high GOR were identified and resected. All patients were seizure-free after the operation. The concordance between the results of interictal high GOR on HD-EEG and those of source estimation of interictal discharge was fully overlapping in 10 cases, partially overlapping in 8 cases, and discordant in 3 cases. The concordance between the results of interictal high GOR on HD-EEG and those of interictal 123 I-iomazenil single-photon emission computed tomography was fully overlapping in 8 cases, partially overlapping in 11 cases, and discordant in 2 cases. In 4 patients with nonlesional temporal lobe epilepsy, the interictal high GOR on HD-EEG was useful in confirming the epileptogenic zone.
CONCLUSION
The interictal high GOR on HD-EEG is an excellent marker for presurgical epileptogenic zone localization.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35486873
doi: 10.1227/ons.0000000000000245
pii: 01787389-202208000-00008
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

164-173

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2022. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Yosuke Sato (Y)

Department of Neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Yoshihito Tsuji (Y)

Department of Neurosurgery, Matsubara Tokushukai Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

Madoka Yamazaki (M)

Grand Coeur Lab, LLC, Saitama, Japan.

Yoshihisa Fujii (Y)

EFken Inc., Tokyo, Japan.

Atsushi Shirasawa (A)

Miyuki Giken Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.

Katsuhiko Harada (K)

Nihonkoden Co., Tokyo, Japan.

Tohru Mizutani (T)

Department of Neurosurgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

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