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Maladies du système nerveux
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Encéphalopathies
Épilepsie
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Épilepsie temporale
Épilepsie temporale : Questions médicales fréquentes
Diagnostic
5
Épilepsie
Électroencéphalographie
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Tests neuropsychologiques
Imagerie cérébrale
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Diagnostic différentiel
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5
Épilepsie
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Épilepsie
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Épilepsie
Signes avant-coureurs
Changements d'humeur
Épilepsie
Conscience
Crises épileptiques
Épilepsie
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Prévention
5
Épilepsie
Prévention
Déclencheurs de crises
Épilepsie
Déclencheurs de crises
Stress
Éducation des patients
Épilepsie
Gestion de la maladie
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Activités physiques
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5
Épilepsie
Médicaments antiépileptiques
Chirurgie épileptique
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Contrôle des crises
Chirurgie épileptique
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Traitement médical
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Effets secondaires
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Thérapies alternatives
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5
Épilepsie
Complications
Troubles psychologiques
Épilepsie
Dépression
Anxiété
Épilepsie
SUDEP
Complications
Épilepsie
Premiers secours
Sécurisation de l'environnement
Épilepsie
Troubles cognitifs
Mémoire
Facteurs de risque
5
Épilepsie
Facteurs de risque
Traumatismes crâniens
Épilepsie
Âge
Facteurs de risque
Épilepsie
Maladies neurologiques
Sclérose en plaques
Épilepsie
Stress
Facteurs de risque
Épilepsie
Infections cérébrales
Encéphalite
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"position": 10,
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"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le stress, le manque de sommeil et l'alcool peuvent déclencher des crises."
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"position": 13,
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"position": 14,
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"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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"position": 16,
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"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments antiépileptiques et parfois la chirurgie."
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"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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"position": 18,
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"name": "Y a-t-il des effets secondaires aux traitements ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "Des thérapies alternatives existent-elles ?",
"position": 20,
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"position": 21,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'épilepsie temporale augmente-t-elle les risques ?",
"position": 22,
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"@type": "Answer",
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les crises peuvent-elles être mortelles ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les blessures liées aux crises ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est important de sécuriser l'environnement et d'apprendre les premiers secours."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cognitifs sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles de la mémoire et de l'attention peuvent survenir chez certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque connus ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, les traumatismes crâniens et les infections cérébrales sont des facteurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'épilepsie temporale ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies neurologiques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des maladies comme la sclérose en plaques peuvent augmenter le risque d'épilepsie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress peut-il être un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut déclencher des crises chez les personnes prédisposées."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections peuvent-elles causer l'épilepsie temporale ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 09/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Diagnostics and Applied Technology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy. Electronic address: annarita.giovagnoli@istituto-besta.it.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation, and Analysis, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
UCL/UCLH NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Epilepsy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: aliasadipooya@yahoo.com.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Diagnostics and Applied Technology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Neurological Testing Center, 251 East Huron Street, Galter Pavilion 7-104, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: s-schuele@northwestern.edu.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, University of Lille, Lille, France; Epilepsy Unit, Neurosciences Department, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France. Electronic address: severine.samson@univ-lille.fr.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Rehabilitation Unit, Neurosciences Department, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Department of Neurology, William S Middleton Veterans Administration Hospital, Madison, WI, USA.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Diagnostics and Applied Technology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Comprehensive Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Comprehensive Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Comprehensive Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Dell Children's Medical Center, Austin, Texas, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
LREN, Department for Clinical Neurosciences, CHUV, University of Lausanne, Mont Paisible 16, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Department for Clinical Neurosciences, HUG, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Berenson-Allen Center for Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation, Cognitive Neurology Department, Beth Israel Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Siena Brain Investigation and Neuromodulation Lab, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
LREN, Department for Clinical Neurosciences, CHUV, University of Lausanne, Mont Paisible 16, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Publications dans "Épilepsie temporale" :
The temporal lobes are the part of the brain most likely to give rise to epileptic seizures. Seizures originating in the temporal lobes vary greatly in character; some may be so unusual that they are ...
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a physiological barrier maintaining a specialized brain micromilieu that is necessary for proper neuronal function. Endothelial tight junctions and specific transcellu...
Neuronal synchronization is important for communication between brain regions and plays a key role in learning. However, changes in connectivity can lead to hyper-synchronized states related to epilep...
Impaired processing speed (PS) can affect patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). However, it is usually considered a nonspecific clinical feature and is not measured, but this raises lexical and ...
A scoping review was conducted based on the extended guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. The electronic literature search was conducted on Medline-Pub...
Seven articles published between December 2004 and September 2021 were selected. The terms "processing speed," "psychomotor speed," and "information processing speed," based on similar theoretical con...
Clinical research on TLE has focused inconsistently on PS. Different evaluation terms and methods have been used while referring to similar theoretical constructs. These findings highlight a gap betwe...
Aside from deficits identified in single-word level retrieval, individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) exhibit clinical oddities, such as circumstantiality in their language production. Circumst...
To investigate the micro- and macrolinguistic processes underpinning personal discourse production in TLE, we examined the elicited language output of 15 surgically naïve individuals with TLE and 14 h...
As anticipated, a distinctly different pattern emerged in TLE when compared with controls who did not compress their output volume across repetitions but instead produced greater novelty, and a more c...
This reflects a reduced capacity to produce a coherent mental representation, in all likelihood related to the neurolinguistic demands of recalling and retelling specific personal events....
To investigate the characteristics of patients with MRI-negative temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) (1.5 T brain MRI) in comparison with: (i) patients with hippocampal sclerosis (HS)-TLE; (ii) persons with ...
This was a retrospective study. All patients with an electro-clinical diagnosis of TLE were studied at the outpatient epilepsy clinic at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, from 2008 ...
Six hundred and forty-one patients were studied [273 (42.6%) HS, 154 (24.0%) non-HS structural TLE, 174 (27.1%) MRI-negative TLE, and 40 (6.2%) dual pathology]. The groups differed significantly. Impo...
Patients with MRI-negative TLE are not a homogenous group of people and it is not necessarily a distinct entity from other forms of TLE either. With the emergence of advanced imaging technologies, the...
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) affects brain networks and is associated with impairment of episodic memory. Temporal and extratemporal reorganization of memory functions is described in functional magne...
Ninety patients with unilateral TLE (43 left) and 29 controls performed a memory-encoding fMRI paradigm of faces and words with subsequent out-of-scanner recognition test. Subsequent memory event-rela...
Compared to controls, TLE patients showed widespread decreased connectivity between bilateral MTLs and frontal lobes, and increased local connectivity between the anterior MTLs bilaterally. Increased ...
Connectivity analyses showed that TLE is associated with temporal and extratemporal memory network reorganization. Increased bilateral functional connectivity within the MTL and connectivity to OFC an...
This study aimed to enable the automatic detection of the hippocampus and diagnose mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) with the hippocampus as the epileptogenic area using artificial intelligence (AI...
In this study, we used an AI program to diagnose MTLE. The image sets were processed using a code written in Python 3.7.4. and analyzed using Open Computer Vision 4.5.1. The deep learning model, which...
AI detected the hippocampi automatically and diagnosed MTLE with the hippocampus as the epileptogenic area on both T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images. Th...
The deep learning-based AI program is highly accurate and can diagnose MTLE better than some board-certified neurosurgeons. AI can maintain a certain level of output accuracy and can be a reliable ass...
Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common type of focal drug-resistant epilepsy. Seizures with predominant involvement of basal temporal regions (BTR) are not well characterized. In this stereo electr...
We studied 24 patients explored with SEEG in our center with BTR sampling. We analyzed their seizures using a quantitative method: the "epileptogenicity index". Then we reported the features of the pa...
We found that rhinal cortex, parahippocampal cortex and posterior fusiform gyrus were the most epileptogenic structures within the BTR (mean EI: 0.57, 0.55, 0.54 respectively). Three main groups of ep...
Basal-temporal lobe epilepsy seems to be a specific entity among the temporal epilepsy spectrum with specific clinical characteristics. Resective surgery can be proposed with good outcomes in a signif...
To determine the effects of Levetiracetam (LEV) therapy using EEG microstates analysis in a population of newly diagnosed Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE) patients. We hypothesized that the impact of LEV ...