High complication rate in Crohn's disease surgery following percutaneous drainage of intra-abdominal abscess: a multicentre study.


Journal

International journal of colorectal disease
ISSN: 1432-1262
Titre abrégé: Int J Colorectal Dis
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8607899

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
accepted: 10 05 2022
pubmed: 23 5 2022
medline: 9 6 2022
entrez: 22 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Intra-abdominal abscesses complicating Crohn's disease (CD) present an additional challenge as their presence can contraindicate immunosuppressive treatment whilst emergency surgery is associated with high stoma rate and complications. Treatment options include a conservative approach, percutaneous drainage, and surgical intervention. The current multicentre study audited the short-term outcomes of patients who underwent preoperative radiological drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses up to 6 weeks prior to surgery for ileocolonic CD. This is a retrospective, multicentre, observational study promoted by the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery (SICCR), including all adults undergoing ileocolic resection for primary or recurrent CD from June 2018 to May 2019. The outcomes of patients who underwent radiological guided drainage prior to ileocolonic resection were compared to the patients who did not require preoperative drainage. Postoperative morbidity within 30 days of surgery was the primary endpoint. Postoperative length of hospital stay (LOS) and anastomotic leak rate were the secondary outcomes. Amongst a group of 575 included patients who had an ileocolic resection for CD, there were 36 patients (6.2%) who underwent abscess drainage prior to surgery. Postoperative morbidity (44.4%) and anastomotic leak (11.1%) were significantly higher in the group of patients who underwent preoperative drainage. Patients with Crohn's disease who require preoperative radiological guided drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses are at increased risk of postoperative morbidity and septic complications following ileocaecal or re-do ileocolic resection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35599268
doi: 10.1007/s00384-022-04183-x
pii: 10.1007/s00384-022-04183-x
pmc: PMC9167187
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1421-1428

Investigateurs

Valerio Celentano (V)
Gianluca Pellino (G)
Matteo Rottoli (M)
Gilberto Poggioli (G)
Giuseppe Sica (G)
Mariano Cesare Giglio (MC)
Michela Campanelli (M)
Claudio Coco (C)
Gianluca Rizzo (G)
Francesco Sionne (F)
Francesco Colombo (F)
Gianluca Sampietro (G)
Giulia Lamperti (G)
Diego Foschi (D)
Ferdinando Ficari (F)
Ludovica Vacca (L)
Marta Cricchio (M)
Francesco Giudici (F)
Lucio Selvaggi (L)
Guido Sciaudone (G)
Roberto Peltrini (R)
Andrea Manfreda (A)
Luigi Bucci (L)
Raffaele Galleano (R)
Omar Ghazouani (O)
Luigi Zorcolo (L)
Simona Deidda (S)
Angelo Restivo (A)
Andrea Braini (A)
Francesca Di Candido (F)
Matteo Sacchi (M)
Michele Carvello (M)
Stefania Martorana (S)
Giovanni Bordignon (G)
Imerio Angriman (I)
Angela Variola (A)
Mirko Di Ruscio (M)
Giuliano Barugola (G)
Andrea Geccherle (A)
Francesca Paola Tropeano (FP)
Gaetano Luglio (G)
Marta Tanzanu (M)
Diego Sasia (D)
Marco Migliore (M)
Maria Carmela Giuffrida (MC)
Enrico Marrano (E)
Gianluigi Moretto (G)
Harmony Impellizzeri (H)
Gaetano Gallo (G)
Giuseppina Vescio (G)
Giuseppe Sammarco (G)
Giovanni Terrosu (G)
Giacomo Calini (G)
Andrea Bondurri (A)
Anna Maffioli Md (A)
Gloria Zaffaroni (G)
Andrea Resegotti (A)
Massimiliano Mistrangelo (M)
Marco Ettore Allaix (ME)
Fiorenzo Botti (F)
Matteo Prati (M)
Luigi Boni (L)
Serena Perotti (S)
Michela Mineccia (M)
Antonio Giuliani (A)
Lucia Romano (L)
Giorgio Maria Paolo Graziano (GMP)
Luigi Pugliese (L)
Andrea Pietrabissa (A)
Gian Gaetano Delaini (GG)
Antonino Spinelli (A)
Francesco Selvaggi (F)

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Valerio Celentano (V)

Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. valeriocelentano@yahoo.it.
University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK. valeriocelentano@yahoo.it.
Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK. valeriocelentano@yahoo.it.

Mariano Cesare Giglio (MC)

Department of Clinical Medical and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Gianluca Pellino (G)

Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Science, Universita' Degli Studi Della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.

Matteo Rottoli (M)

Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alma Mater, Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Gianluca Sampietro (G)

Division of General and HPB Surgery, ASST Rhodense, Rho Memorial Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Antonino Spinelli (A)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.

Francesco Selvaggi (F)

Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Science, Universita' Degli Studi Della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.

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