Analysis of Patients with Alcohol Dependence Treated in Silesian Intensive Care Units.


Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 05 2022
Historique:
received: 11 04 2022
revised: 06 05 2022
accepted: 11 05 2022
entrez: 28 5 2022
pubmed: 29 5 2022
medline: 1 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Analysis of patients with alcohol dependence (AD) treated in intensive care units has never been performed in Poland. Data from 25,416 adult patients identified in a Silesian Registry of Intensive Care Units were analysed. Patients with AD were identified, and their data were compared with the remaining population. Preadmission and admission variables that independently influenced ICU death in these patients were identified. Among 25,416 analysed patients, 2285 subjects (9.0%) were indicated to have AD among their comorbidities. Patients with AD were significantly younger (mean age: 53.3 ± 11.9 vs. 62.2 ± 15.5 years, p < 0.001) but had a higher mean APACHE II score at admission and were more frequently admitted to the ICU due to trauma, poisonings, acute pancreatitis, and severe metabolic abnormalities. ICU death and unfavourable outcomes were more frequent in these patients (47.8% vs. 43.0%, p < 0.001 and 54.1% vs. 47.0%, p < 0.001, respectively). Multiorgan failure as the primary cause of ICU admission was among the most prominent independent risk factors for ICU death in these patients (OR: 3.30, p < 0.001). Despite the younger age, ICU treatment of patients with AD was associated with higher mortality and a higher percentage of unfavourable outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35627451
pii: ijerph19105914
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19105914
pmc: PMC9140825
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Małgorzata Łowicka-Smolarek (M)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Izabela Kokoszka-Bargieł (I)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Provincial Specialist Hospital, 43-100 Tychy, Poland.

Małgorzata Knapik (M)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Konstanty Śmietanka (K)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Piotr Dyrda (P)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Mateusz Możdżeń (M)

Students' Scientific Society, Department of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Magdalena Kurczab (M)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Jarosław Borkowski (J)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Piotr Knapik (P)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

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