The production and application of bacterial exopolysaccharides as biomaterials for bone regeneration.


Journal

Carbohydrate polymers
ISSN: 1879-1344
Titre abrégé: Carbohydr Polym
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8307156

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Sep 2022
Historique:
received: 07 03 2022
revised: 19 04 2022
accepted: 26 04 2022
entrez: 14 6 2022
pubmed: 15 6 2022
medline: 16 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are water-soluble polymers consisting of repeating sugar moieties that serve a wide range of functions for the bacterial species that produce them. Their functions include biofilm matrix constituent, nutrient retention, protection from environmental threats and even pathogenicity. EPS have also been exploited for use in various applications in the biomedical field: most notably as viscosupplements, drug delivery vehicles and in tissue engineering constructs. The use of EPS in bone tissue engineering has increased in recent years due to the wide range of compounds available, low cost, and ease of production on an industrial scale. This review discusses the extraction and purification methods employed to produce bacterial EPS. A particular focus is on bone-related tissue engineering applications where EPS is the primary active agent, or as a scaffold matrix, as well as a carrier for osteopromotive agents.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35698380
pii: S0144-8617(22)00455-6
doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119550
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biocompatible Materials 0
Polysaccharides, Bacterial 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

119550

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

R Bagnol (R)

AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland; Department of Biomaterials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB Enschede, the Netherlands.

D Grijpma (D)

Department of Biomaterials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB Enschede, the Netherlands.

D Eglin (D)

Department of Biomaterials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB Enschede, the Netherlands; Mines Saint-Étienne, Univ Lyon, Univ Jean Monnet, INSERM, U1059 Sainbiose, Saint-Étienne F - 42023, France.

T F Moriarty (TF)

AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland. Electronic address: fintan.moriarty@aofoundation.org.

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Classifications MeSH