The bioactivity of prenylated stilbenoids and their structure-activity relationship.
Antidiabetic activity
Antioxidant activity
Mechanisms of action
Resveratrol
Journal
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
ISSN: 1873-7145
Titre abrégé: Food Res Int
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 9210143
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2022
07 2022
Historique:
received:
29
03
2022
revised:
14
04
2022
accepted:
17
04
2022
entrez:
28
6
2022
pubmed:
29
6
2022
medline:
30
6
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Dietary prenylated stilbenoids present in many food resources, and have good bioactivities. However, their structure-activity relationships are rarely reported. In this work, eighteen C- and O-prenylated stilbenoids were chemically semisynthesized using one-step approach. They all could inhibit sugar digestive enzymes, including α-glucosidase and α-amylase. 4-Geranyl piceatannol from jackfruit showed the strongest activity by suppressing dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) activity. The enzyme inhibition kinetics were measured and the inhibition mechanism was revealed. Evaluation of antioxidant activity highlighted that the introduction of prenyl with increasing prenyl chain length can significantly increase the antioxidant activity of stilbenoids. Our results suggested that prenylated stilbenoids could be used as functional food additives to decrease postprandial blood sugar levels by inhibiting sugar digestive enzymes and DPP-IV. Prenylated stilbenoids present remarkable DPP-IV inhibitory activity, providing more useful information for the prevention of type 2 diabetes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35761587
pii: S0963-9969(22)00332-5
doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111275
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antioxidants
0
Stilbenes
0
alpha-Glucosidases
EC 3.2.1.20
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
111275Informations de copyright
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