LncRNAs in breast cancer: a link to future approaches.


Journal

Cancer gene therapy
ISSN: 1476-5500
Titre abrégé: Cancer Gene Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9432230

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2022
Historique:
received: 09 03 2022
accepted: 27 05 2022
revised: 06 05 2022
pubmed: 6 7 2022
medline: 17 12 2022
entrez: 5 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Breast cancer affects millions of women each year. Despite recent advances in targeted treatments breast cancer remains a significant threat to women's health. In recent years the development of high-throughput sequencing technologies has advanced the field of transcriptomics shedding light on the role of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including long ncRNAs (lncRNAs), in human cellular function and disease. LncRNAs are classified as transcripts longer than 200nt with no coding potential. These transcripts constitute a diverse group of regulatory molecules essential to the modulation of crucial cellular processes, which dysregulation of leads to disease. LncRNAs exert their regulatory functions through their sequences and by forming complex secondary and tertiary structures that interact with other transcripts, chromatin and/or proteins. Numerous studies have provided evidence of the involvement of LncRNAs in tumor development and disease progression. They possess multiple characteristics that make them novel therapeutic and diagnostic targets. Indeed, the discovery of a novel mechanism by which lncRNAs associated with proteins can induce the formation of phase-separated droplets broadens our understanding of the spatiotemporal control of cellular processes and opens up developing a new treatment. Nevertheless, the role and the molecular mechanisms of many lncRNAs in the regulation of cellular processes and cancer still remain elusive. This is due to the absence of a thorough characterization of the regulatory role of their loci and the functional impact of their aberrations in cancer biology. Here, we present some of the latest advances concerning the role of LncRNAs in breast cancer.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35788171
doi: 10.1038/s41417-022-00487-w
pii: 10.1038/s41417-022-00487-w
pmc: PMC9750866
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Long Noncoding 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1866-1877

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/S000410/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© 2022. Crown.

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Auteurs

Nikolaos Sideris (N)

Department of Biochemistry and Biomedicine, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QG, UK. N.Sideris@sussex.ac.uk.

Paola Dama (P)

Department of Biochemistry and Biomedicine, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QG, UK.

Salih Bayraktar (S)

Department of Biochemistry and Biomedicine, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QG, UK.

Thomas Stiff (T)

Department of Biochemistry and Biomedicine, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QG, UK.

Leandro Castellano (L)

Department of Biochemistry and Biomedicine, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QG, UK. L.Castellano@sussex.ac.uk.
Division of Cancer, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. L.Castellano@sussex.ac.uk.

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Classifications MeSH