Incivility in online learning environment: Perception of dental students and faculty.


Journal

Journal of dental education
ISSN: 1930-7837
Titre abrégé: J Dent Educ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8000150

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2022
Historique:
revised: 11 06 2022
received: 10 03 2022
accepted: 20 06 2022
pubmed: 8 7 2022
medline: 15 12 2022
entrez: 7 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The objectives of this study were to assess the extent of incivility and perception of dental students and faculty regarding uncivil behaviors in the online learning environment. Incivility in online environment (IOLE) survey was used to collect data from dental students (n = 232) and faculty (n = 35) at Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan from September to December 2021. A 4- point Likert scale was used for respondents to indicate their perceptions regarding incivility in IOLE, and a list of students' and faculty's uncivil behaviors. Descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and Spearman's correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. The level of significance was kept at ≤0.05. The majority of the students reported online incivility as either "a moderate or serious problem" (n = 103, 72.0%), and the majority of faculty (n = 12, 56%) reported incivility as "no to a mild problem" (p = 0.018). Both students and faculty agreed that students are more likely to engage in uncivil behavior in OLE as compared to faculty. Various forms of rude/threatening comments and posting ambiguous or vague responses that do not add meaning to the online discussion were considered uncivil student behaviors by both students and faculty (p ≤ 0.05). Assigning grades without providing useful feedback and threatening to fail students for not complying with faculty's demands were perceived as uncivil faculty behaviors (p ≤ 0.05). Female students and students with less self-reported expertise in online learning had greater mean scores for faculty uncivil behaviors (p ≤ 0.05). Incivility exists in OLE in dentistry with the more likely engagement of students in uncivil behaviors. With the increasing use of online platforms for education in dentistry, there is a need for further research and training courses for both students and faculty to reduce the extent of incivility and create a healthy and conducive learning environment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35794804
doi: 10.1002/jdd.13031
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1591-1601

Informations de copyright

© 2022 American Dental Education Association.

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Auteurs

Huma Farid (H)

Department of Operative Dentistry, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Sana Jalil Hasan (SJ)

Department of Operative Dentistry, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Ayesha Naveed (A)

Department of Health Professions' Education and Post Graduate Studies, CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.

Pakiza Raza Hyder (PR)

Department of Periodontology, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Gul Muhammad Shaikh (GM)

Department of Health Professions' Education and Post Graduate Studies, CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.

Lubna Pasha (L)

Department of Operative Dentistry, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

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