Validation of the Good Spirit, Good Life quality-of-life tool for older Aboriginal Australians.


Journal

Australasian journal on ageing
ISSN: 1741-6612
Titre abrégé: Australas J Ageing
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 9808874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Historique:
revised: 18 07 2022
received: 29 09 2021
accepted: 25 07 2022
medline: 26 6 2023
pubmed: 11 9 2022
entrez: 10 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Improving the quality of life (QoL) of older people is a key priority for governments, clinicians, researchers and service providers worldwide. However, the lack of culturally appropriate QoL tools for First Nations people is a major barrier to such efforts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Good Spirit, Good Life (GSGL) QoL tool for older Aboriginal Australians. One hundred and twenty older Aboriginal people living in Perth and Melbourne, Australia, were administered the GSGL tool, along with several other instruments assessing cognition (KICA-Cog), depression (KICA-Dep), anxiety (GAI-SF), health and well-being (EQ-5D-5L and ICECAP-O) and resilience (ARRQ-25). Associations between these instruments and the GSGL tool were explored to determine concurrent and known-groups validity. Internal consistency was assessed with split-half reliability and Cronbach's alpha. Exploratory factor analysis was performed to investigate construct validity. GSGL scores were positively correlated with ICECAP-O and ARRQ-25 scores, and negatively correlated with EQ-5D-5L score. GSGL scores differed significantly between participants with a probable anxiety disorder or depression, but not those with cognitive impairment. The Spearman-Brown prophecy estimate was 0.83 and Cronbach's alpha was 0.75. Principal component analysis identified two factors, which were labelled foundation and external. The GSGL tool is a valid tool to assess quality of life in older Aboriginal Australians. The tool demonstrates acceptable convergent, concurrent and known-groups validity. It was co-designed at all stages with older Aboriginal people contributing to its strong face and content validity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36085595
doi: 10.1111/ajag.13128
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Validation Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

302-310

Subventions

Organisme : National Health and Medical Research Council
ID : 1108527
Organisme : Poche Indigenous Health Network

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Australasian Journal on Ageing published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of AJA Inc’.

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Auteurs

Lianne Gilchrist (L)

Centre for Aboriginal Medical and Dental Health, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Zoë Hyde (Z)

Western Australian Centre for Health and Ageing, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Carina Petersen (C)

School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Harry Douglas (H)

Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Shondell Hayden (S)

Centre for Aboriginal Medical and Dental Health, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Dawn Bessarab (D)

Centre for Aboriginal Medical and Dental Health, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Leon Flicker (L)

Western Australian Centre for Health and Ageing, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Dina LoGiudice (D)

Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Julie Ratcliffe (J)

Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Christine Clinch (C)

Centre for Aboriginal Medical and Dental Health, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Kevin Taylor (K)

Centre for Aboriginal Medical and Dental Health, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Kate Bradley (K)

Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Kate Smith (K)

Centre for Aboriginal Medical and Dental Health, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH