Care and support for persons with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities without parents: A qualitative exploration.

Ageing Disabilities Legal guardianship PIMD Parents Quality of life Siblings Surrogate decision-makers

Journal

Research in developmental disabilities
ISSN: 1873-3379
Titre abrégé: Res Dev Disabil
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8709782

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2022
Historique:
received: 28 06 2022
revised: 23 08 2022
accepted: 09 09 2022
pubmed: 18 9 2022
medline: 5 10 2022
entrez: 17 9 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Persons with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) increasingly outlive their parents. While this is expected to negatively affect them, little is known about the actual situation of persons with PIMD without parents. To explore how parental roles are taken over by others, when persons with PIMD have outlived their parents, and how this affects the care and support for- and quality of life (QoL) of persons with PIMD. We interviewed seven siblings, and six professionals (N = 13) involved in the care and support for persons with PIMD without parents, and analysed the data thematically. Siblings described a lack in family communication about the transition, yet felt responsible to fill the gap their parents left behind. Professional legal guardians felt professional responsibility towards their clients, yet described they had a limited assignment to fulfil. Professional caregivers underscored the importance of family in the care and support for persons with PIMD, while describing sometimes taking on extra responsibility for clients without parents. Support aimed at facilitating a timely transfer of responsibilities, and at clarifying the content of these responsibilities, could better prepare both siblings and professionals to mitigate the impact of the loss of parents for persons with PIMD.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Persons with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) increasingly outlive their parents. While this is expected to negatively affect them, little is known about the actual situation of persons with PIMD without parents.
AIM OBJECTIVE
To explore how parental roles are taken over by others, when persons with PIMD have outlived their parents, and how this affects the care and support for- and quality of life (QoL) of persons with PIMD.
METHODS METHODS
We interviewed seven siblings, and six professionals (N = 13) involved in the care and support for persons with PIMD without parents, and analysed the data thematically.
RESULTS RESULTS
Siblings described a lack in family communication about the transition, yet felt responsible to fill the gap their parents left behind. Professional legal guardians felt professional responsibility towards their clients, yet described they had a limited assignment to fulfil. Professional caregivers underscored the importance of family in the care and support for persons with PIMD, while describing sometimes taking on extra responsibility for clients without parents.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Support aimed at facilitating a timely transfer of responsibilities, and at clarifying the content of these responsibilities, could better prepare both siblings and professionals to mitigate the impact of the loss of parents for persons with PIMD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36115069
pii: S0891-4222(22)00164-0
doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104334
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

104334

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Interest None.

Auteurs

Kasper Kruithof (K)

Department of Ethics, Law & Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: k.kruithof@amsterdamumc.nl.

Dick Willems (D)

Department of Ethics, Law & Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Appolonia Nieuwenhuijse (A)

Department of Ethics, Law & Humanities, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Erik Olsman (E)

Department of Mediating Good Life, Section of Spiritual Care & Chaplaincy Studies, Protestant Theological University, Groningen, the Netherlands.

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Classifications MeSH