A Randomized Trial of Behavioral Nudges Delivered Through Text Messages to Increase Influenza Vaccination Among Patients With an Upcoming Primary Care Visit.


Journal

American journal of health promotion : AJHP
ISSN: 2168-6602
Titre abrégé: Am J Health Promot
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8701680

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2023
Historique:
pubmed: 6 10 2022
medline: 18 2 2023
entrez: 5 10 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate if nudges delivered by text message prior to an upcoming primary care visit can increase influenza vaccination rates. Randomized, controlled trial. Two health systems in the Northeastern US between September 2020 and March 2021. 74,811 adults. Patients in the 19 intervention arms received 1-2 text messages in the 3 days preceding their appointment that varied in their format, interactivity, and content. Influenza vaccination. Intention-to-treat. Participants had a mean (SD) age of 50.7 (16.2) years; 55.8% (41,771) were female, 70.6% (52,826) were White, and 19.0% (14,222) were Black. Among the interventions, 5 of 19 (26.3%) had a significantly greater vaccination rate than control. On average, the 19 interventions increased vaccination relative to control by 1.8 percentage points or 6.1% ( Text messages encouraging vaccination and delivered prior to an upcoming appointment significantly increased influenza vaccination rates and could be a scalable approach to increase vaccination more broadly.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36195982
doi: 10.1177/08901171221131021
doi:

Substances chimiques

Influenza Vaccines 0

Types de publication

Randomized Controlled Trial Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Pagination

324-332

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG024968
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG034532
Pays : United States

Auteurs

Mitesh S Patel (MS)

2974Department of Clinical Transformation and Behavioral Insights, Ascension, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Katherine L Milkman (KL)

6569Department of Operations, Information and Decisions, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Linnea Gandhi (L)

6569Department of Operations, Information and Decisions, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Heather N Graci (HN)

6569Behavior Change for Good Initiative, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Dena Gromet (D)

6569Behavior Change for Good Initiative, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Hung Ho (H)

3270Department of Marketing, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Chicago, IL, USA.

Joseph S Kay (JS)

6569Behavior Change for Good Initiative, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Timothy W Lee (TW)

5798School of Professional Studies, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Jake Rothschild (J)

6569Behavior Change for Good Initiative, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Modupe Akinola (M)

1812Department of Management, Columbia Business School, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

John Beshears (J)

Negotiation, Organizations & Markets Unit, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

Jonathan E Bogard (JE)

Department of Behavioral Decision Making, Anderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Alison Buttenheim (A)

6612Department of Family and Community Health, The University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Christopher Chabris (C)

2780Behavioral and Decision Sciences Program, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.

Gretchen B Chapman (GB)

7938Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

James J Choi (JJ)

6756Department of Finance, Yale School of Management, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Hengchen Dai (H)

8783Department of Management and Organization, Anderson School of Management, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Craig R Fox (CR)

8783Department of Management and Organization, Anderson School of Management, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Amir Goren (A)

2780Behavioral Insights Team, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.

Matthew D Hilchey (MD)

Department of Behavioural Science and Economics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Jillian Hmurovic (J)

Department of Marketing, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Leslie K John (LK)

Negotiation, Organizations & Markets Unit, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

Dean Karlan (D)

Department of Finance, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

Melanie Kim (M)

Department of Behavioural Science and Economics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

David Laibson (D)

Negotiation, Organizations & Markets Unit, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

Cait Lamberton (C)

Department of Marketing, The Wharton School, 6569University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Brigitte C Madrian (BC)

Department of Finance, Marriott School of Business, 33865Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.

Michelle N Meyer (MN)

2780Behavioral and Decision Sciences Program, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.

Maria Modanu (M)

1812Department of Management, Columbia Business School, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Jimin Nam (J)

Negotiation, Organizations & Markets Unit, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

Todd Rogers (T)

Negotiation, Organizations & Markets Unit, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

Renante Rondina (R)

Department of Behavioural Science and Economics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Silvia Saccardo (S)

7938Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Maheen Shermohammed (M)

2780Behavioral and Decision Sciences Program, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, USA.

Dilip Soman (D)

Department of Behavioural Science and Economics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Jehan Sparks (J)

Department of Behavioral Decision Making, Anderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Caleb Warren (C)

Department of Marketing, Eller College of Management, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Megan Weber (M)

Department of Behavioral Decision Making, Anderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Ron Berman (R)

Department of Marketing, The Wharton School, 6569University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Chalanda N Evans (CN)

Center for Digital Health, Perelman School of Medicine, 6569University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Seung Hyeong Lee (SH)

Negotiation, Organizations & Markets Unit, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

Christopher K Snider (CK)

Center for Health Care Innovation, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Eli Tsukayama (E)

Business Administration Division, University of Hawai`i-West O`ahu, Kapolei, HI, USA.

Christophe Van den Bulte (C)

Department of Marketing, The Wharton School, 6569University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Kevin G Volpp (KG)

Penn Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Departments of Medical Ethics and Health Policy and Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Angela L Duckworth (AL)

6569Department of Operations, Information and Decisions, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

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Classifications MeSH