Novel multicellular prokaryote discovered next to an underground stream.

Biological Evolution Groundwater Pralidoxime Compounds Water
competition-dispersal trade-off ecological scaffolding evolution evolutionary biology limestone cave origin of multicellularity two-dimensional nematic liquid crystal

Journal

eLife
ISSN: 2050-084X
Titre abrégé: Elife
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 10 2022
Historique:
received: 04 07 2021
accepted: 05 09 2022
entrez: 11 10 2022
pubmed: 12 10 2022
medline: 13 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A diversity of prokaryotes currently exhibit multicellularity with different generation mechanisms in a variety of contexts of ecology on Earth. In the present study, we report a new type of multicellular bacterium, HS-3, isolated from an underground stream. HS-3 self-organizes its filamentous cells into a layer-structured colony with the properties of a nematic liquid crystal. After maturation, the colony starts to form a semi-closed sphere accommodating clusters of coccobacillus daughter cells and selectively releases them upon contact with water. This is the first report that shows that a liquid-crystal status of cells can support the prokaryotic multicellular behavior. Importantly, the observed behavior of HS-3 suggests that the recurrent intermittent exposure of colonies to water flow in the cave might have been the ecological context that cultivated the evolutionary transition from unicellular to multicellular life. This is the new extant model that underpins theories regarding a role of ecological context in the emergence of multicellularity.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.7554/eLife.71920 PMID: 36217817 PMC: PMC9555858
pubmed: 36217817
doi: 10.7554/eLife.71920
pii: 71920
pmc: PMC9555858
doi:
pii:

Substances chimiques

Pralidoxime Compounds 0
Water 059QF0KO0R
HS 3 25487-36-9

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2022, Mizuno et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

KM, MM, TN, AK, SH, SF, KT, KM No competing interests declared

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Auteurs

Kouhei Mizuno (K)

Division of International Affairs, Headquaters, National Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Creative Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan.
ORCID: 0000-0002-2070-8669

Mais Maree (M)

Doctoral Program in Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Toshihiko Nagamura (T)

Department of Creative Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan.

Akihiro Koga (A)

Department of Creative Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan.

Satoru Hirayama (S)

Department of Food Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Japan.
Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0965-8733

Soichi Furukawa (S)

Department of Food Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Japan.

Kenji Tanaka (K)

Department of Biological and Environmental Chemistry, School of Humanity-Oriented Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Iizuka, Japan.

Kazuya Morikawa (K)

Division of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1503-7151

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes biologiques › Évolution biologique › Novel multicellular prokaryote discovered next...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiques › Phénomènes géologiques › Nappe phréatique › Novel multicellular prokaryote discovered next...
questionsmedicales.fr › Composés chimiques organiques › Amines › Hydroxylamines › Oximes › Composés de pralidoxime › Novel multicellular prokaryote discovered next...
questionsmedicales.fr › Produits chimiques inorganiques › Composés de l'oxygène › Oxydes › Eau › Novel multicellular prokaryote discovered next...