Trends in Precarious Employment in Sweden 1992-2017: A Social Determinant of Health.

employment quality income labor market non-standard employment temporary employment unionization

Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 10 2022
Historique:
received: 31 08 2022
revised: 30 09 2022
accepted: 02 10 2022
entrez: 14 10 2022
pubmed: 15 10 2022
medline: 18 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to identify trends in precarious employment in the Swedish workforce from 1992 to 2017. This is a repeated cross-sectional study, analyzing the total working population aged 16-75 in Sweden at five-year intervals. We used version 2.0 of the Swedish Register-based Operationalization of Precarious Employment, covering the following dimensions: employment insecurity, income inadequacy, lack of rights and protection. The proportion in precarious employment increased from 9.7 to 12% between 1992 and 2017, a relative increase of 24%. The prevalence was higher among those of lower age, of low education, and immigrants. Differences between sexes converged, and there were slightly more precarious men than women in 2017. The relative increase was most pronounced among men, especially those with low educational attainment and of European origin. The increasing proportion of precarious employees is a clear challenge to the tripartite Nordic model, which requires sufficient trade-union bargaining power.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36232108
pii: ijerph191912797
doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912797
pmc: PMC9565988
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Theo Bodin (T)

Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.
Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm Region, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.

Nuria Matilla-Santander (N)

Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.

Jenny Selander (J)

Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.

Per Gustavsson (P)

Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.

Tomas Hemmingsson (T)

Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.

Gun Johansson (G)

Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.
Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm Region, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.

Johanna Jonsson (J)

Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.

Katarina Kjellberg (K)

Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.
Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm Region, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.

Bertina Kreshpaj (B)

Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.
Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Cecilia Orellana (C)

Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.

Eskil Wadensjö (E)

Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.

Maria Albin (M)

Unit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine (IMM), Karolinska Institutet, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.
Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm Region, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.

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