Cytotoxicity of quercetin is related to mitochondrial respiration impairment in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
cytochrome c
cytotoxicity
mitochondrial respiration
quercetin
ubiquinone pool
Journal
Yeast (Chichester, England)
ISSN: 1097-0061
Titre abrégé: Yeast
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8607637
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2022
11 2022
Historique:
revised:
07
10
2022
received:
18
03
2022
accepted:
21
10
2022
pubmed:
27
10
2022
medline:
7
12
2022
entrez:
26
10
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Quercetin is a flavonol ubiquitously present in fruits and vegetables that shows a potential therapeutic use in non-transmissible chronic diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Although this phytochemical has shown promising health benefits, the molecular mechanism behind this compound is still unclear. Interestingly, quercetin displays toxic properties against phylogenetically distant organisms such as bacteria and eukaryotic cells, suggesting that its molecular target resides on a highly conserved pathway. The cytotoxicity of quercetin could be explained by energy depletion occasioned by mitochondrial respiration impairment and its concomitant pleiotropic effect. Thereby, the molecular basis of quercetin cytotoxicity could shed light on potential molecular mechanisms associated with its health benefits. Nonetheless, the evidence supporting this hypothesis is still lacking. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate whether quercetin supplementation affects mitochondrial respiration and whether this is related to quercetin cytotoxicity. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used as a study model to assess the effect of quercetin on energetic metabolism. Herein, we provide evidence that quercetin supplementation: (1) decreased the exponential growth of S. cerevisiae in a glucose-dependent manner; (2) affected diauxic growth in a similar way to antimycin A (complex III inhibitor of electron transport chain); (3) suppressed the growth of S. cerevisiae cultures supplemented with non-fermentable carbon sources (glycerol and lactate); (4) promoted a glucose-dependent inhibition of the basal, maximal, and ATP-linked respiration; (5) diminished complex II and IV activities. Altogether, these data indicate that quercetin disturbs mitochondrial respiration between the ubiquinone pool and cytochrome c, and this phenotype is associated with its cytotoxic properties.
Substances chimiques
Quercetin
9IKM0I5T1E
Glucose
IY9XDZ35W2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
617-628Informations de copyright
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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