Microglia states and nomenclature: A field at its crossroads.


Journal

Neuron
ISSN: 1097-4199
Titre abrégé: Neuron
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8809320

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 11 2022
Historique:
received: 15 03 2022
revised: 06 08 2022
accepted: 12 10 2022
entrez: 3 11 2022
pubmed: 4 11 2022
medline: 8 11 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Microglial research has advanced considerably in recent decades yet has been constrained by a rolling series of dichotomies such as "resting versus activated" and "M1 versus M2." This dualistic classification of good or bad microglia is inconsistent with the wide repertoire of microglial states and functions in development, plasticity, aging, and diseases that were elucidated in recent years. New designations continuously arising in an attempt to describe the different microglial states, notably defined using transcriptomics and proteomics, may easily lead to a misleading, although unintentional, coupling of categories and functions. To address these issues, we assembled a group of multidisciplinary experts to discuss our current understanding of microglial states as a dynamic concept and the importance of addressing microglial function. Here, we provide a conceptual framework and recommendations on the use of microglial nomenclature for researchers, reviewers, and editors, which will serve as the foundations for a future white paper.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36327895
pii: S0896-6273(22)00953-9
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2022.10.020
pmc: PMC9999291
mid: NIHMS1877689
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3458-3483

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R35 NS111582
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG060748
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/V032925/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG068558
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/P024572/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_EX_MR/N50192X/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH118329
Pays : United States
Organisme : Chief Scientist Office
ID : CGA/18/46
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Parkinson's UK
ID : J-0901
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS106721
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/V031260/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests B.A. is the shareholder and member of scientific advisory board of Tranquis Therapeutics. K.B. is an employee and shareholder of AbbVie. M.C. receives research support from Vigil, is a member of the scientific advisory board of Vigil, and has a patent on TREM2. S.C. is a recipient of research funding from Eli Lilly and Company. C.C. is a member of the advisory board of Exalys Therapeutics and is the recipient of a research grant from IONIS therapeutics. B.D.S. is occasionally consulting for different companies. He is founding scientist of Augustin TX and of Muna TX. He is also shareholder of Muna TX. C.H. collaborates with Denali Therapeutics. C.H. is chief advisor of ISAR Bioscience and a member of the advisory board of AviadoBio. J.K. is a scientific advisor and collaborator with PureTech. T.M. is a cofounder of REGAIN Therapeutics, owner of a provisional patent on compositions and methods for treatment and/or prophylaxis of proteinopathies, and owner of a provisional patent on preventing or reverting abnormal amyloid deposition. R.M. has scientific collaborations with Alector, Nodthera, and Alchemab and is a consultant for Sanofi. B.M. has received consultancy fees from AstraZeneca. A. Sierra is a recipient of a research grant from Hoffmann La Roche.

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Auteurs

Rosa C Paolicelli (RC)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: rosachiara.paolicelli@unil.ch.

Amanda Sierra (A)

Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience, Glial Cell Biology Lab, Leioa, Spain; Department of Neuroscience, University of the Basque Country EHU/UPV, Leioa, Spain; Ikerbasque Foundation, Bilbao, Spain. Electronic address: amanda.sierra@ehu.eus.

Beth Stevens (B)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, (HHMI), MD, USA; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: beth.stevens@childrens.harvard.edu.

Marie-Eve Tremblay (ME)

Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Division of Medical Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada; Center for Advanced Materials and Related Technology (CAMTEC), University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: evetremblay@uvic.ca.

Adriano Aguzzi (A)

Institute of Neuropathology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Bahareh Ajami (B)

Department of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, Department of Behavioral and Systems Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, Portland, OR, USA.

Ido Amit (I)

Department of Systems Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Etienne Audinat (E)

Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France.

Ingo Bechmann (I)

Institute of Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Mariko Bennett (M)

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Frederick Bennett (F)

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Alain Bessis (A)

École Normale Supérieure, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University, Paris, France.

Knut Biber (K)

Neuroscience Discovery, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH, Ludwigshafen, Germany.

Staci Bilbo (S)

Departments of Psychology & Neuroscience, Neurobiology, and Cell Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Mathew Blurton-Jones (M)

Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, UCI MIND, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.

Erik Boddeke (E)

Department Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Dora Brites (D)

Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

Bert Brône (B)

BIOMED Research Institute, University of Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.

Guy C Brown (GC)

Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Oleg Butovsky (O)

Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Monica J Carson (MJ)

Center for Glial-Neuronal Interactions, Division of Biomedical Sciences, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA, USA.

Bernardo Castellano (B)

Unidad de Histología Medica, Depto. Biología Celular, Fisiología e Inmunología, Barcelona, Spain; Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Marco Colonna (M)

Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Sally A Cowley (SA)

James and Lillian Martin Centre for Stem Cell Research, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Colm Cunningham (C)

School of Biochemistry & Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Republic of Ireland; Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.

Dimitrios Davalos (D)

Department of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Philip L De Jager (PL)

Center for Translational & Computational Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Bart de Strooper (B)

UK Dementia Research Institute at University College London, London, UK; Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Adam Denes (A)

"Momentum" Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.

Bart J L Eggen (BJL)

Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Ukpong Eyo (U)

Department of Neuroscience, Center for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Elena Galea (E)

Institut de Neurociències and Departament de Bioquímica, Unitat de Bioquímica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.

Sonia Garel (S)

Institut de Biologie de l'ENS (IBENS), Département de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, INSERM, Paris, France; College de France, Paris, France.

Florent Ginhoux (F)

Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A(∗)STAR), Singapore, Singapore.

Christopher K Glass (CK)

University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Ozgun Gokce (O)

Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Ludwig Maximillian's University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Diego Gomez-Nicola (D)

School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.

Berta González (B)

Unidad de Histología Medica, Depto. Biología Celular, Fisiología e Inmunología and Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Siamon Gordon (S)

Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan (ROC); Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford, UK.

Manuel B Graeber (MB)

Ken Parker Brain Tumour Research Laboratories, Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

Andrew D Greenhalgh (AD)

Lydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Pierre Gressens (P)

Université Paris Cité, Inserm, NeuroDiderot, 75019 Paris, France.

Melanie Greter (M)

Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

David H Gutmann (DH)

Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Christian Haass (C)

Division of Metabolic Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Biomedical Center (BMC), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munchen, Munich, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy); Munich, Germany.

Michael T Heneka (MT)

Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Belvaux, Luxembourg.

Frank L Heppner (FL)

Department of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Soyon Hong (S)

UK Dementia Research Institute at University College London, London, UK.

David A Hume (DA)

Mater Research Institute-University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Steffen Jung (S)

Department of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Helmut Kettenmann (H)

Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.

Jonathan Kipnis (J)

Center for Brain Immunology and Glia (BIG), Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Ryuta Koyama (R)

Laboratory of Chemical Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Greg Lemke (G)

MNL-L, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Marina Lynch (M)

Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.

Ania Majewska (A)

Department of Neuroscience, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.

Marzia Malcangio (M)

Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Tarja Malm (T)

University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Renzo Mancuso (R)

Microglia and Inflammation in Neurological Disorders (MIND) Lab, VIB Center for Molecular Neurology, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

Takahiro Masuda (T)

Department of Molecular and System Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Japan.

Michela Matteoli (M)

Humanitas University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Milan, Italy.

Barry W McColl (BW)

UK Dementia Research Institute, Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, UK.

Veronique E Miron (VE)

MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, UK; UK Dementia Research Institute at the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, UK.

Anna Victoria Molofsky (AV)

University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Michelle Monje (M)

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, (HHMI), MD, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Eva Mracsko (E)

Roche Innovation Center, Basel, Switzerland.

Agnes Nadjar (A)

Neurocentre Magendie, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France.

Jonas J Neher (JJ)

German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Cellular Neurology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Urte Neniskyte (U)

VU LSC-EMBL Partnership for Genome Editing Technologies, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Harald Neumann (H)

Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital of Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Mami Noda (M)

Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Institute of Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an, China.

Bo Peng (B)

Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Institute for Translational Brain Research, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Francesca Peri (F)

Department of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

V Hugh Perry (VH)

UK Dementia Research Institute, University College London, London, UK; School of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Phillip G Popovich (PG)

Department of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Clare Pridans (C)

University of Edinburgh, Centre for Inflammation Research, Edinburgh, UK.

Josef Priller (J)

Department of Psychiatry & Psychotherapy, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin and DZNE, Berlin, Germany; University of Edinburgh and UK DRI, Edinburgh, UK.

Marco Prinz (M)

Institute of Neuropathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Center for Basics in NeuroModulation (NeuroModulBasics), Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Davide Ragozzino (D)

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Santa Lucia Foundation (IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia), Rome, Italy.

Richard M Ransohoff (RM)

Third Rock Ventures, Boston, MA, USA.

Michael W Salter (MW)

Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Anne Schaefer (A)

Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Center for Glial Biology, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Koeln, Germany.

Dorothy P Schafer (DP)

Department of Neurobiology, Brudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.

Michal Schwartz (M)

Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Mikael Simons (M)

Institute of Neuronal Cell Biology, Technical University Munich, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Munich, Germany.

Cody J Smith (CJ)

Galvin Life Science Center, University of Notre Dame, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Wolfgang J Streit (WJ)

Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Tuan Leng Tay (TL)

Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; BrainLinks-BrainTools Centre, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Freiburg Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Li-Huei Tsai (LH)

Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Alexei Verkhratsky (A)

Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience, Glial Cell Biology Lab, Leioa, Spain; Department of Neuroscience, University of the Basque Country EHU/UPV, Leioa, Spain; Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Rommy von Bernhardi (R)

Faculty of Medicine and Science, Universidad San Sebastian, Santiago, Chile.

Hiroaki Wake (H)

Department of Anatomy and Molecular Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.

Valérie Wittamer (V)

Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire (IRIBHM), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium; ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.

Susanne A Wolf (SA)

Charité Universitätsmedizin, Experimental Ophthalmology and Neuroimmunology, Berlin, Germany.

Long-Jun Wu (LJ)

Department of Neurology and Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Tony Wyss-Coray (T)

Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

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