Microbiological analysis and bioremediation bioassay for characterization of industrial effluent.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 11 2022
Historique:
received: 15 07 2022
accepted: 01 11 2022
entrez: 7 11 2022
pubmed: 8 11 2022
medline: 10 11 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aims to investigate bacteria for biodegradation of oil pollutants from oily industrial wastewater to be used as bioremediation tools and to determine the characterization of bioremediation bioassays. A screening bioassay was carried out using six exogenous environmental bacterial strains to degrade oily pollution, which indicated promising clearance of the oily wastewater. Two strains, namely Enterobacter cloacae 279-56 (R4) and Pseudomonas otitis MCC10330 (R19), could successfully eliminate oil content and reasonable removal of the organic load. Results showed that the two promising bacterial candidates (R4 and R19) were selected according to the preliminary screening of the six tested bacteria considered the most efficient for all the tested parameters. The highest Removal Efficiency (Removal Efficiency resulted in Residual levels of total dissolved solids (TDS), biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and Oil content in the treated oily wastewater effluents are 1940, 171, 131, and 84 mg/l respectively where these results are not within safe discharge limits, except for TDS. Hence, the bioremediation assays were carried out using the mixed culture since it was the most efficient strain for degrading all tested parameters.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36344545
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23480-7
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-23480-7
pmc: PMC9640613
doi:

Substances chimiques

Wastewater 0
Water Pollutants, Chemical 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

18889

Subventions

Organisme : King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology
ID : 1-18-01-0009-0218

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Nidal Mohammed Omar Zabermawi (NMO)

Department of Biological Sciences, Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. nzabermawi@Kau.edu.sa.

Amani H Alyhaiby (AH)

Department of Biological Sciences, Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Ebtesam A El-Bestawy (EA)

Department of Environmental Studies, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, 163 Horria Ave. El-Shatby, P.O. Box 832, Alexandria, Egypt.

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Classifications MeSH