A survey of clinical empathy training at UK medical schools.


Journal

BMC medical education
ISSN: 1472-6920
Titre abrégé: BMC Med Educ
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088679

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Jan 2023
Historique:
received: 13 10 2022
accepted: 28 12 2022
entrez: 19 1 2023
pubmed: 20 1 2023
medline: 24 1 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The benefits of enhancing practitioner empathy include better patient outcomes and improved job satisfaction for practitioners. Evidence suggests empathy can be taught and empathy is listed as an outcome for graduates in the General Medical Council requirements. Despite this, empathy training is not mandatory on medical school curricula and the extent to which medical students are given empathy-specific training is unknown. To conduct a survey of empathy training currently offered to medical students in UK medical schools. An invitation to participate in an online survey was sent to all UK medical schools (n = 40). The survey was developed through a consultancy and pilot process to ensure validity and reliability. Questions explored what empathy-focused training is offered, and asked educators whether or not they believed that current provision of empathy training is sufficient. In parallel, medical school websites were searched to identify what information regarding empathy-focused training is described as being part of the degree course. Descriptive statistics were used to describe empathy training delivery from the results of the online materials survey and closed survey questions. Thematic analysis was used to explore free text comments. Response rate was 70% (28/40), with 28 medical schools included in the analysis. Twenty-six schools reported that their undergraduate curriculum included some form of empathy-focused training with variation in what, when and how this is delivered. Thematic analysis revealed two overarching themes with associated sub-themes: (i) empathy-focused training and development (considering where, when and how empathy training should be integrated); (ii) challenges presented by including empathy on the curriculum (considering the system, students and faculty). All schools agreed empathy training should be on the undergraduate curriculum. This is the first nationwide survey of empathy-focused training at UK medical schools. While some form of empathy-focused training appears to be provided on the undergraduate curriculum at most UK medical schools, empathy is rarely specifically assessed. Most medical educators do not feel their school does enough to promote empathy and the majority would like to offer more.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The benefits of enhancing practitioner empathy include better patient outcomes and improved job satisfaction for practitioners. Evidence suggests empathy can be taught and empathy is listed as an outcome for graduates in the General Medical Council requirements. Despite this, empathy training is not mandatory on medical school curricula and the extent to which medical students are given empathy-specific training is unknown.
AIM OBJECTIVE
To conduct a survey of empathy training currently offered to medical students in UK medical schools.
METHODS METHODS
An invitation to participate in an online survey was sent to all UK medical schools (n = 40). The survey was developed through a consultancy and pilot process to ensure validity and reliability. Questions explored what empathy-focused training is offered, and asked educators whether or not they believed that current provision of empathy training is sufficient. In parallel, medical school websites were searched to identify what information regarding empathy-focused training is described as being part of the degree course. Descriptive statistics were used to describe empathy training delivery from the results of the online materials survey and closed survey questions. Thematic analysis was used to explore free text comments.
RESULTS RESULTS
Response rate was 70% (28/40), with 28 medical schools included in the analysis. Twenty-six schools reported that their undergraduate curriculum included some form of empathy-focused training with variation in what, when and how this is delivered. Thematic analysis revealed two overarching themes with associated sub-themes: (i) empathy-focused training and development (considering where, when and how empathy training should be integrated); (ii) challenges presented by including empathy on the curriculum (considering the system, students and faculty). All schools agreed empathy training should be on the undergraduate curriculum.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This is the first nationwide survey of empathy-focused training at UK medical schools. While some form of empathy-focused training appears to be provided on the undergraduate curriculum at most UK medical schools, empathy is rarely specifically assessed. Most medical educators do not feel their school does enough to promote empathy and the majority would like to offer more.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36658502
doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03993-5
pii: 10.1186/s12909-022-03993-5
pmc: PMC9850684
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

40

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Rachel Winter (R)

Stoneygate Centre for Empathic Healthcare, Leicester Medical School, George Davies Centre, University of Leicester, University Road, LE1 7RH, Leicester, England. rw205@le.ac.uk.

Andy Ward (A)

Stoneygate Centre for Empathic Healthcare, Leicester Medical School, George Davies Centre, University of Leicester, University Road, LE1 7RH, Leicester, England.

Robert I Norman (RI)

Leicester Medical School, College of Life Sciences University of Leicester, George Davies Centre, LE1 7RH, Leicester, England.

Jeremy Howick (J)

Stoneygate Centre for Empathic Healthcare, Leicester Medical School, George Davies Centre, University of Leicester, University Road, LE1 7RH, Leicester, England.
The Oxford Empathy Programme, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, OX2 6GG, Oxford, England.

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