Correlation of Pituitary Descent and Diabetes Insipidus After Transsphenoidal Pituitary Macroadenoma Resection.


Journal

Neurosurgery
ISSN: 1524-4040
Titre abrégé: Neurosurgery
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7802914

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 06 2023
Historique:
received: 08 08 2022
accepted: 10 11 2022
medline: 17 5 2023
pubmed: 27 1 2023
entrez: 26 1 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery remains the technique of choice for resection of pituitary adenoma. Postoperative diabetes insipidus (DI) is most often transient and observed in 1.6% to 34% of patients, whereas permanent DI has been reported in 0% to 2.7% of patients. The proposed mechanism was the transduction of traction forces exerted by the surgeon on the descended diaphragma sellae and through the pituitary stalk. To quantify and correlate the degree of pituitary gland descent with postoperative DI. Of 374 patients who underwent transsphenoidal resection of a pituitary adenoma between 2010 and 2020 at our institution, we report a cohort of 30 patients (Group A) DI. We also report a matched cohort by tumor volume of 30 patients who did not develop DI (Group B). We quantified the tension on the pituitary stalk by calculating pituitary descent interval (PDI) by comparing preoperative and postoperative position of the pituitary gland and using Pythagoras' formula where , with craniocaudal (CC) and anterior-posterior (AP) representing measurements of pituitary translation in respective directions after resection. Patients who developed DI had significantly greater pituitary gland translations in the craniocaudal (23.0 vs 16.3 mm, P = .0015) and anteroposterior (2.4 vs 1.5 mm, P = .0168) directions. Furthermore, Group A had a statistically greater PDI, which was associated with development of DI (23.2 vs 16.6 mm, P = .0017). We were able to quantify pituitary descent and subsequent tension on the pituitary stalk, while also associating it with development of postoperative DI after pituitary adenoma resection.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery remains the technique of choice for resection of pituitary adenoma. Postoperative diabetes insipidus (DI) is most often transient and observed in 1.6% to 34% of patients, whereas permanent DI has been reported in 0% to 2.7% of patients. The proposed mechanism was the transduction of traction forces exerted by the surgeon on the descended diaphragma sellae and through the pituitary stalk.
OBJECTIVE
To quantify and correlate the degree of pituitary gland descent with postoperative DI.
METHODS
Of 374 patients who underwent transsphenoidal resection of a pituitary adenoma between 2010 and 2020 at our institution, we report a cohort of 30 patients (Group A) DI. We also report a matched cohort by tumor volume of 30 patients who did not develop DI (Group B). We quantified the tension on the pituitary stalk by calculating pituitary descent interval (PDI) by comparing preoperative and postoperative position of the pituitary gland and using Pythagoras' formula where , with craniocaudal (CC) and anterior-posterior (AP) representing measurements of pituitary translation in respective directions after resection.
RESULTS
Patients who developed DI had significantly greater pituitary gland translations in the craniocaudal (23.0 vs 16.3 mm, P = .0015) and anteroposterior (2.4 vs 1.5 mm, P = .0168) directions. Furthermore, Group A had a statistically greater PDI, which was associated with development of DI (23.2 vs 16.6 mm, P = .0017).
CONCLUSION
We were able to quantify pituitary descent and subsequent tension on the pituitary stalk, while also associating it with development of postoperative DI after pituitary adenoma resection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36700759
doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002360
pii: 00006123-202306000-00020
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1269-1275

Informations de copyright

Copyright © Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2023. All rights reserved.

Références

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Auteurs

Josh Ma (J)

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

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