Tight genetic linkage of genes causing hybrid necrosis and pollinator isolation between young species.


Journal

Nature plants
ISSN: 2055-0278
Titre abrégé: Nat Plants
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101651677

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2023
Historique:
received: 01 09 2022
accepted: 19 01 2023
pubmed: 23 2 2023
medline: 23 3 2023
entrez: 22 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The mechanisms of reproductive isolation that cause phenotypic diversification and eventually speciation are a major topic of evolutionary research. Hybrid necrosis is a post-zygotic isolation mechanism in which cell death develops in the absence of pathogens. It is often due to the incompatibility between proteins from two parents. Here we describe a unique case of hybrid necrosis due to an incompatibility between loci on chromosomes 2 and 7 between two pollinator-isolated Petunia species. Typical immune responses as well as endoplasmic reticulum stress responses are induced in the necrotic line. The locus on chromosome 2 encodes ChiA1, a bifunctional GH18 chitinase/lysozyme. The enzymatic activity of ChiA1 is dispensable for the development of necrosis. We propose that the extremely high expression of ChiA1 involves a positive feedback loop between the loci on chromosomes 2 and 7. ChiA1 is tightly linked to major genes involved in the adaptation to different pollinators, a form of pre-zygotic isolation. This linkage of pre- and post-zygotic barriers strengthens reproductive isolation and probably contributes to rapid diversification and speciation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36805038
doi: 10.1038/s41477-023-01354-8
pii: 10.1038/s41477-023-01354-8
pmc: PMC10027609
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

420-432

Subventions

Organisme : Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation)
ID : 31003A_182340
Organisme : EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific Programme: "Ideas" Implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007 to 2013))
ID : ERC AdG 741354-RESPEC

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Chaobin Li (C)

Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Marta Binaghi (M)

Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Vivien Pichon (V)

Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.

Gina Cannarozzi (G)

Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Chemistry/Biology/Pharmacy Information Center, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Loreta Brandão de Freitas (L)

Department of Genetics, Laboratory of Molecular Evolution, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Mathieu Hanemian (M)

Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. mathieu.hanemian@inrae.fr.
Laboratoire des Interactions Plantes-Microbes-Environnement (LIPME), INRAE, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Castanet-Tolosan, France. mathieu.hanemian@inrae.fr.

Cris Kuhlemeier (C)

Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. cris.kuhlemeier@ips.unibe.ch.

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