Exploring transcriptomic mechanisms underlying pulmonary adaptation to diverse environments in Indian rams.


Journal

Molecular biology reports
ISSN: 1573-4978
Titre abrégé: Mol Biol Rep
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0403234

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Nov 2024
Historique:
received: 02 09 2024
accepted: 25 10 2024
medline: 1 11 2024
pubmed: 1 11 2024
entrez: 1 11 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Changthangi sheep thrive at high altitudes in the cold desert regions of Ladakh, India while Muzaffarnagri sheep are well-suited to the low altitude plains of northern India. This study investigates the molecular mechanisms of pulmonary adaptation to diverse environments by analyzing gene expression profiles of lung tissues through RNA sequencing. Four biological replicates of lung tissue from each breed were utilized to generate the transcriptomic data. Differences in gene expression analysis revealed discrete expression profiles in lungs of each breed. In Changthangi sheep, genes related to immune responses, particularly cytokine signaling, were significantly enriched. Pathway analysis highlighted the activation of NF-kB signaling, a key mediator of inflammation and immune response. Additionally, the gene network analysis indicated a strong association between cytokine signaling, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) and NF-kB activation, suggesting a coordinated response to hypoxic stress in lungs of Changthangi sheep. In Muzaffarnagri sheep, the gene expression profiles were enriched for pathways related to energy metabolism, homeostasis and lung physiology. Key pathways identified include collagen formation and carbohydrate metabolism, both of which are crucial for maintaining lung function and structural integrity. Gene network analysis further reinforced this by revealing a strong connection between genes associated with lung structure and function. Our findings shed light on the valuable insights into gene expression mechanisms that enable these sheep breeds to adapt to their respective environments and contribute to a better understanding of high altitude adaptation in livestock.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The Changthangi sheep thrive at high altitudes in the cold desert regions of Ladakh, India while Muzaffarnagri sheep are well-suited to the low altitude plains of northern India. This study investigates the molecular mechanisms of pulmonary adaptation to diverse environments by analyzing gene expression profiles of lung tissues through RNA sequencing.
METHODS AND RESULTS RESULTS
Four biological replicates of lung tissue from each breed were utilized to generate the transcriptomic data. Differences in gene expression analysis revealed discrete expression profiles in lungs of each breed. In Changthangi sheep, genes related to immune responses, particularly cytokine signaling, were significantly enriched. Pathway analysis highlighted the activation of NF-kB signaling, a key mediator of inflammation and immune response. Additionally, the gene network analysis indicated a strong association between cytokine signaling, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) and NF-kB activation, suggesting a coordinated response to hypoxic stress in lungs of Changthangi sheep. In Muzaffarnagri sheep, the gene expression profiles were enriched for pathways related to energy metabolism, homeostasis and lung physiology. Key pathways identified include collagen formation and carbohydrate metabolism, both of which are crucial for maintaining lung function and structural integrity. Gene network analysis further reinforced this by revealing a strong connection between genes associated with lung structure and function.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our findings shed light on the valuable insights into gene expression mechanisms that enable these sheep breeds to adapt to their respective environments and contribute to a better understanding of high altitude adaptation in livestock.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39485559
doi: 10.1007/s11033-024-10067-w
pii: 10.1007/s11033-024-10067-w
doi:

Substances chimiques

NF-kappa B 0
Cytokines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1111

Subventions

Organisme : Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
ID : JRF
Organisme : Indian Council of Agricultural Research
ID : Institutional
Organisme : Indian Council of Agricultural Research
ID : Institutional

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

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Auteurs

Ritika Gera (R)

ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India.
UIET, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India.

Reena Arora (R)

ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India. rejagati@gmail.com.

Pooja Chhabra (P)

ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India.

Upasna Sharma (U)

ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India.

Ram Parsad (R)

ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India.

Sonika Ahlawat (S)

ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India.

Mohsin Ayoub Mir (MA)

Mountain Research Centre for Sheep and Goat, SKUAST, Aulestang, 190006, Shuhama, Kashmir, India.

Manoj Kumar Singh (MK)

ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, Farah, Mathura, 281122, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Rajesh Kumar (R)

UIET, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India.

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