Functional characterization and comparative analysis of gene repression-mediating domains interacting with yeast pleiotropic corepressors Sin3, Cyc8 and Tup1.


Journal

Current genetics
ISSN: 1432-0983
Titre abrégé: Curr Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8004904

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Historique:
received: 13 01 2023
accepted: 12 02 2023
revised: 09 02 2023
medline: 8 5 2023
pubmed: 2 3 2023
entrez: 1 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Transcriptional corepressors Sin3, Cyc8 and Tup1 are important for downregulation of gene expression by recruiting various histone deacetylases once they gain access to defined genomic locations by interaction with pathway-specific repressor proteins. In this work we systematically investigated whether 17 yeast repressor proteins (Cti6, Dal80, Fkh1, Gal80, Mig1, Mot3, Nrg1, Opi1, Rdr1, Rox1, Sko1, Ume6, Ure2, Xbp1, Yhp1, Yox1 and Whi5) representing several unrelated regulatory pathways are able to bind to Sin3, Cyc8 and Tup1. Our results show that paired amphipathic helices 1 and 2 (PAH1 and PAH2) of Sin3 are functionally redundant for some regulatory pathways. WD40 domains of Tup1 proved to be sufficient for interaction with repressor proteins. Using length variants of selected repressors, we mapped corepressor interaction domains (CIDs) in vitro and assayed gene repression in vivo. Systematic comparison of CID minimal sequences allowed us to define several related positional patterns of hydrophobic amino acids some of which could be confirmed as functionally supported by site-directed mutagenesis. Although structural predictions indicated that certain CIDs may be α-helical, most repression domains appear to be randomly structured and must be considered as intrinsically disordered regions (IDR) adopting a defined conformation only by interaction with a corepressor.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36854981
doi: 10.1007/s00294-023-01262-6
pii: 10.1007/s00294-023-01262-6
pmc: PMC10163088
doi:

Substances chimiques

Co-Repressor Proteins 0
DNA-Binding Proteins 0
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins 0
Repressor Proteins 0
CYC8 protein, S cerevisiae 0
TUP1 protein, S cerevisiae 0
Nuclear Proteins 0
URE2 protein, S cerevisiae EC 1.11.1.9
Glutathione Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.9
Prions 0
PAH1 protein, S cerevisiae EC 3.1.3.4
Phosphatidate Phosphatase EC 3.1.3.4
Fkh1 protein, S cerevisiae 0
UME6 protein, S cerevisiae 0
SKO1 protein, S cerevisiae 0
Cti6 protein, S cerevisiae 0
Whi5 protein, S cerevisiae 0
DAL80 protein, S cerevisiae 0
MOT3 protein, S cerevisiae 0
OPI1 protein, S cerevisiae 0
NRG1 protein, S cerevisiae 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

127-139

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Julia Lettow (J)

Center for Functional Genomics of Microbes, Abteilung Molekulare Genetik und Infektionsbiologie, Universität Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 8, 17487, Greifswald, Germany.

Felix Kliewe (F)

Center for Functional Genomics of Microbes, Abteilung Molekulare Genetik und Infektionsbiologie, Universität Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 8, 17487, Greifswald, Germany.
Institut für Anatomie und Zellbiologie, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Friedrich-Loeffler-Str. 23c, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.

Rasha Aref (R)

Center for Functional Genomics of Microbes, Abteilung Molekulare Genetik und Infektionsbiologie, Universität Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 8, 17487, Greifswald, Germany.
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Khaymah, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.

Hans-Joachim Schüller (HJ)

Center for Functional Genomics of Microbes, Abteilung Molekulare Genetik und Infektionsbiologie, Universität Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 8, 17487, Greifswald, Germany. schuell@uni-greifswald.de.

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