Improving thermostability of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens alpha-amylase by multipoint mutations.
Alpha-amylase
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Thermostability
Three-dimensional model
Journal
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
ISSN: 1090-2104
Titre abrégé: Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0372516
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
23 04 2023
23 04 2023
Historique:
received:
14
02
2023
revised:
22
02
2023
accepted:
23
02
2023
pubmed:
2
3
2023
medline:
22
3
2023
entrez:
1
3
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The medium-temperature alpha-amylase of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is widely used in the food and washing process. Enhancing the thermostability of alpha-amylases and investigating the mechanism of stability are important for enzyme industry development. The optimal temperature and pH of the wild-type BAA and mutant MuBAA (D28E/V118A/S187D/K370 N) were all 60 °C and 6.0, respectively. The mutant MuBAA showed better thermostability at 50 °C and 60 °C, with a specific activity of 206.61 U/mg, which was 99.1% greater than that of the wild-type. By analyzing predicted structures, the improving thermostability of the mutant MuBAA was mainly related to enhanced stabilization of a loop region in domain B via more calcium-binding sites and intramolecular interactions around Asp187. Furthermore, additional intramolecular interactions around sites 28 and 370 in domain A were also beneficial for improving thermostability. Additionally, the decrease of steric hindrance at the active cavity increased the specific activity of the mutant MuBAA. Improving the thermostability of BAA has theoretical reference values for the modification of alpha-amylases.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36857902
pii: S0006-291X(23)00250-4
doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.02.064
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
alpha-Amylases
EC 3.2.1.1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
69-75Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.